生产力空间差异的行为解释:文化和心理特征的作用

IF 7.2 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
R. Huggins, Piers Thompson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本文认为,经济发展和生产力的理论应该超越一般已知的经济发展的因素和机制。本文从理论和实证两方面论证了人类行为差异是空间经济和生产力差异的重要根源。这篇文章使用英格兰各地的数据来研究行为结构和生产力之间的关系。假设人格心理学和社区文化(包括生活文化和文化遗产)的测量与影响当地生产力绩效的活动有关。分析表明,潜在的人类行为因素在决定地方和地区的生产率和经济发展水平方面发挥着作用。文化和心理特征,表现为地方和地区的心理文化行为,似乎塑造了他们的长期发展轨迹。具有相对原子化的行为环境和高水平的个人承诺的地方往往享有生产力效益。同样,文化多样性高、个人性格外向的地方,生产率也相对较高。结论是,从政策角度来看,希望提升地方和区域经济水平的政府应更加重视理解行为对生产率的影响,特别是与以行为推动、制度变革和教育系统为重点的战略相关的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behavioral Explanations of Spatial Disparities in Productivity: The Role of Cultural and Psychological Profiling
Abstract This article argues that theories of economic development and productivity should move beyond the generally known factors and mechanisms of such development. It is theoretically proposed and empirically illustrated that differences in human behavior are significant deep-rooted causes of spatial economic and productivity disparities. The article examines the relationship between behavioral constructs and productivity using data for local areas across England. Measures of personality psychology and community culture (including both living culture and cultural heritage) are hypothesized to be related to activities impacting upon productivity performance at the local level. The analysis indicates that underlying human behavioral factors play a role in determining rates of productivity and levels of economic development in localities and regions. Culture and psychological traits, as manifested in the form of the psychocultural behavior of localities and regions, appear to shape their long-term development trajectories. Localities that have relatively atomized behavioral environments with high levels of individual commitment tend to enjoy productivity benefits. Similarly, places with high rates of cultural diversity and extravert individuals have relatively high rates of productivity. It is concluded that from a policy perspective, governments looking to level up local and regional economies should pay greater attention to understanding behavioral influences on productivity, especially related to strategies focused on behavioral nudges, institutional changes, and education systems.
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来源期刊
Economic Geography
Economic Geography Multiple-
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
2.90%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Economic Geography is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing original research that advances the field of economic geography. Their goal is to publish high-quality studies that are both theoretically robust and grounded in empirical evidence, contributing to our understanding of the geographic factors and consequences of economic processes. It welcome submissions on a wide range of topics that provide primary evidence for significant theoretical interventions, offering key insights into important economic, social, development, and environmental issues. To ensure the highest quality publications, all submissions undergo a rigorous peer-review process with at least three external referees and an editor. Economic Geography has been owned by Clark University since 1925 and plays a central role in supporting the global activities of the field, providing publications and other forms of scholarly support. The journal is published five times a year in January, March, June, August, and November.
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