肾移植中的多组学方法:从COVID-19大流行中吸取的教训

IF 2.4 Q2 SURGERY
Current Transplantation Reports Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-23 DOI:10.1007/s40472-023-00410-8
Hiroki Mizuno, Naoka Murakami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述的目的:多组学方法促进了我们对移植相关临床结局(如急性排斥反应和感染)的了解,肾移植和 COVID-19 中新出现的多组学数据也在不断涌现。在此,我们将讨论有关肾移植结果的多组学数据以及 COVID-19 和肾移植的最新发现:转录组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学揭示了与肾移植相关结果和 COVID-19 相关的各种炎症通路。虽然有关肾移植和 COVID-19 的多组学数据有限,但在肾移植受者的 COVID-19 活动期观察到了先天性免疫通路的激活和适应性免疫通路的抑制。总结:多组学分析使我们对肾移植和 COVID-19 等复杂临床环境中的关键生物通路有了更深入的探索和更全面的了解。未来,利用多中心生物库合作开展的多组学分析将进一步增进我们对异体移植和新病原体的精确免疫反应的了解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-omics Approach in Kidney Transplant: Lessons Learned from COVID-19 Pandemic.

Purpose of review: Multi-omics approach has advanced our knowledge on transplantation-associated clinical outcomes, such as acute rejection and infection, and emerging omics data are becoming available in kidney transplant and COVID-19. Herein, we discuss updated findings of multi-omics data on kidney transplant outcomes, as well as COVID-19 and kidney transplant.

Recent findings: Transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics revealed various inflammation pathways associated with kidney transplantation-related outcomes and COVID-19. Although multi-omics data on kidney transplant and COVID-19 is limited, activation of innate immune pathways and suppression of adaptive immune pathways were observed in the active phase of COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients.

Summary: Multi-omics analysis has led us to a deeper exploration and a more comprehensive understanding of key biological pathways in complex clinical settings, such as kidney transplantation and COVID-19. Future multi-omics analysis leveraging multi-center biobank collaborative will further advance our knowledge on the precise immunological responses to allograft and emerging pathogens.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Under the guidance of Dr. Dorry Segev, from Johns Hopkins, Current Transplantation Reports will provide an in-depth review of topics covering kidney, liver, and pancreatic transplantation in addition to immunology and composite allografts.We accomplish this aim by inviting international authorities to contribute review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists.  By providing clear, insightful balanced contributions, the journal intends to serve those involved in the field of transplantation.
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