生活事件的感知特征——积极性和同理心的短期变化?

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
I. Fassbender, P. Haehner, S. Buecker, Maike Luhmann
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引用次数: 8

摘要

创伤后成长可以理解为不良生活事件后理想人格特征的积极变化。然而,最近的研究质疑逆境是否是改变理想人格特质的相关、必要和充分条件。本研究采用五波纵向数据,探讨了生活事件前后理想人格特征亲社会性和共情性的变化。我们纳入了参与者在第二次和第三次评估之间经历的所有生活事件,即不利的,模糊的和积极的事件。参与者在事件特征问卷上对他们的生活事件进行评分,该问卷从九个连续的维度评估个人对生活事件的感知:挑战、情感重要性、非凡性、外部控制、影响、效价、社会地位变化、可预测性和世界观的变化。我们使用多水平成长曲线模型来探讨亲社会性和共情作为这些事件特征的函数的变化。亲社会性和共情在报告的生活事件发生后的6至9个月的评估期内保持稳定,与该事件是否被认为是不利的无关。我们讨论了我们的研究结果,包括积极和模糊事件作为人格改变的预测因素,以及其对创伤后成长和人格发展的理论意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceived Characteristics of Life Events—Short-Term Changes in Prosociality and Empathy?
Post-traumatic growth can be understood as positive change in desirable personality traits after adverse life events. However, recent research questioned whether adversity is a relevant, necessary, and sufficient condition for change in desirable personality traits. Using five-wave longitudinal data, this study explored changes in the desirable personality traits prosociality and empathy before and after life events. We included all life events participants had experienced between the second and third assessment, that is, adverse, ambiguous, and positive events. Participants rated their life events on the Event Characteristics Questionnaire which assesses the individual perception of life events on nine continuous dimensions: challenge, emotional significance, extraordinariness, external control, impact, valence, social status change, predictability, and change in world views. We used multilevel growth curve models to explore changes in prosociality and empathy as a function of these event characteristics. Prosociality and empathy remained stable in the assessment period of 6 to 9 months after the reported life event, independently of whether the event had been perceived as adverse or not. We discuss our findings with respect to the inclusion of positive and ambiguous events as predictors of personality change and with respect to its theoretical implications for post-traumatic growth and personality development more broadly.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Personality
European Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.50%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: It is intended that the journal reflects all areas of current personality psychology. The Journal emphasizes (1) human individuality as manifested in cognitive processes, emotional and motivational functioning, and their physiological and genetic underpinnings, and personal ways of interacting with the environment, (2) individual differences in personality structure and dynamics, (3) studies of intelligence and interindividual differences in cognitive functioning, and (4) development of personality differences as revealed by cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.
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