几种杀螨剂对番茄赤褐色螨及其捕食者镰刀镰刀螨的毒效研究(蜱螨目:植螨科)

IF 0.9 4区农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI:10.16970/entoted.1171756

Ayşenur Kolcu, N. A. Kumral

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引用次数: 0

摘要

番茄赤藓螨Aculops lycopersici（Massee，1937）（Acari:Eriophyidae）是番茄的常见害虫。捕食性螨，Amblyseius swirskii Athias Henriot，1962（Acari：Phytoseidae），可以控制A.lycopersici种群。为了综合控制番茄A.lycopersici的生物和化学，应考虑杀螨剂作为捕食者对swirskii的致命浓度的副作用。2017年至2018年，在布尔萨乌鲁达ğ大学的实验室条件下测定了14种杀螨剂对番茄的致死浓度。为了了解杀螨剂对swirskii幼虫和雌性的毒性影响，将每种杀螨剂的番茄A.lycopersici的LC99值应用于swirskii。还评估了LC99值的繁殖减少效应。研究发现，浓度很低的阿维菌素、米尔贝美汀、吡达本、印楝素和硫对番茄红具有毒性。根据副作用量表，阿维菌素、乙酰喹啉、联苯甲酸酯、芬尼西特、氧化芬丁丁、己基噻唑、灭蚁灵和硫的LC99值对swirskii的雌性和幼鱼都有轻微毒性。这项比较毒理学研究的结果表明，应该进行更多的实地研究，以评估低浓度杀螨剂与金丝兰联合使用控制番茄红的有效性。

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The toxic effects of some acaricides on the tomato russet mite and its predator Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

The tomato russet mite, Aculops lycopersici (Massee, 1937) (Acari: Eriophyidae) is a common pest of tomatoes. The predatory mite, Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 (Acari: Phytoseiidae), can control A. lycopersici populations. To integrate biological and chemical control of A. lycopersici, side effects of the lethal concentrations of acaricides, as a predator, on A. swirskii should be considered. The lethal concentrations of 14 acaricides for A. lycopersici were determined under laboratory conditions at Bursa Uludağ University during 2017-2018. To understand the toxic impacts of the acaricides on juveniles and females of A. swirskii, the LC99 values for A. lycopersici of each acaricide were applied to A. swirskii. The reproduction reduction effects of the LC99 values were also assessed. Quite low concentrations of abamectin, milbemectin, pyridaben, azadirachtin and sulphur were found to be toxic for A. lycopersici. Based on the side effect scale, the LC99 values of abamectin, acequinocyl, bifenazate, fenproximate, fenbutatin oxide, hexythiazox, milbemectin and sulphur that killed A. lycopersici were found to be slightly toxic to both females and juveniles of A. swirskii. The results of this comparative toxicological study have showed that more field studies should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of using low concentrations of acaricides with A. swirskii in combination for controlling A. lycopersici.

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来源期刊

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology ENTOMOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Turkish Journal of Entomology is a quarterly journal which has been published by Entomological Society. Turkish Journal of Entomology publishes original research articles in the fields of entomology and agricultural zoology in English. Authors whose native language is not English should have their paper edited professionally prior to submission. Before preparing the typescript for submission, examine the format of manuscripts already published in Turkish Journal of Entomology. According to TJE rules, biological observations made in one location in only one-year, short notes in which the first record of a single species in Turkey is announced, and research which is older than five years will not be accepted for publication unless it forms part of a longitudinal study.