纺织品碎片纤维(包括微塑料)污染

IF 2.1 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES
Alma V Palacios-Marín, M. Tausif
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引用次数: 1

摘要

微塑料污染对生态系统的威胁是众所周知的。天然、再生和合成碎片纤维(FF)的存在及其在陆地和水生环境中的丰度已被广泛报道。所有纺织品在其生命周期中都会释放FF,不限于塑料,它们通过不同的扩散途径进入环境。除了聚合物的性质,FF还可以是有害化学物质的载体。MPs(和FF)无处不在的特性使它们成为最持久、最普遍的人为污染物之一。本文综述了纺织品在潮湿(主要是洗涤)和干燥暴露条件下产生和释放的FFs。摘要和关键分析目前的方法,以产生,收集,测量和表征FF从纺织洗衣废水提出。总结了关键参数对FF释放的影响;包括洗涤设备/条件,过滤程序,表征技术,以及纺织材料和结构的影响。主要出版物的结果被制成表格以进行直接比较,这包括每个洗涤周期释放的FF的估计数量和长度分布概况。虽然湿释途径的释放得到了更多的关注,但干释途径的释放也很重要。因此,从干燥途径(大气沉积和纺织品磨损)收集和表征FF的详细概述是重要的。最后,全面概述了最新研究和工业应用的缓解策略,以限制洗衣过程中纺织品来源释放FF。简要概述了MPs(和FF)对环境、人类健康和退化的影响。改进塑料,减少对环境的影响,塑料回收和减少消耗是至关重要的。尽管如此,纺织品中FFs的释放仍然是一个挑战,因为它们的生产是无意的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fragmented fibre (including microplastic) pollution from textiles
Abstract The threat of microplastic (MP) pollution to our ecosystem is well established. The presence of natural, regenerated, and synthetic fragmented fibres (FF) and their abundance in terrestrial and aquatic environments has been extensively reported. All textiles release FF during their lifecycle, not limited to plastics, which find their way to the environment through different dispersal pathways. Beyond the nature of the polymer, the FF can also can be a carrier of hazardous chemicals. The ubiquitous nature of MPs (and FF) has widely placed them as one of the most enduring and pervasive anthropogenic pollutants. This review is focused on FFs generated and released from textiles during wet (predominantly laundering) and dry exposure conditions. A summary and critical analysis of the current methods to generate, collect, measure, and characterise FF from textile laundry effluent is presented. The impact of key parameters on the release of FF is summarised; including washing equipment/conditions, filtration procedures, characterisation techniques, and the effect of textile materials and structure. The results from key publications are tabulated for direct comparisons, this includes estimated number of FF released per washing cycle and length distribution profile. Though the wet route of release has gained more attention, the release through dry routes is also significant. Hence, a detailed overview of the collection and characterisation of FF from dry routes (atmospheric deposition and textile abrasion) was important. Finally, a comprehensive overview of latest research and industrially-applied mitigation strategies to limit the release of FF from textile sources during laundry is included. The impact of MPs (and FF) is briefly outlined covering the environment, human health and degradation. Improved plastics with reduced environmental impact, plastic recycling and reduced consumption are vital. Still, the release of FFs from textiles remains a challenge since their production is unintentional.
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来源期刊
TEXTILE PROGRESS
TEXTILE PROGRESS MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
1
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