未来的自我和现在的道德哲学家

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY
Jakob Lohmar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

道德专业知识要求道德事务的可靠性水平明显高于普通人。作者认为,这种在道德问题上认识优越性的要求有时由我们未来的自我来满足,通常由当代的道德哲学家来满足。我们未来的自我在回答道德问题时比我们更可靠,因为他们已经准备好通过各种认识活动来回答这些问题。但是,如果在这种情况下,我们未来的自我是我们的认识上级,那么道德哲学家在道德问题上更普遍地是认识上级,因为他们的认识优势更为显著。作者最后认为,道德哲学家甚至有资格成为道德专家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Future Selves and Present Moral Philosophers
Moral expertise requires a level of reliability in moral matters that is significantly higher than that of the average person. The author argues that this requirement of epistemic superiority in moral matters is sometimes fulfilled by our future selves and generally fulfilled by present moral philosophers. Our future selves are more reliable in answering moral questions than we are, when they have been prepared to answer those questions by various epistemic activities. But if our future selves are our epistemic superiors in such cases, moral philosophers are epistemic superiors in moral matters more generally since their epistemic advantages are even more significant. The author concludes by arguing that moral philosophers plausibly even qualify as moral experts.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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