规范音韵学与标准冲突:联系和解决音韵学类型学的四大困境

IF 1.7 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Erich R. Round
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要类型学家努力将同类进行比较,但有四个困境使这在音韵学中具有挑战性:(1)音韵学分析的非唯一性;以及(2)存在多个层次的分析;(3) 多种音韵学理论;(4)语音现象之间的分析相互依存关系。在这里,我认为这四个困境可以连贯地联系起来,然后一起解决。我介绍了标准冲突的概念,源于规范类型学中的概念。当一对意想不到的属性将分析推向两个方向时,就会出现关键性冲突。这种矛盾的牵引及其在不同方向上的解决通过不同的途径导致了四个困境。然后讨论了解决共同的根本问题的具体战略。我观察到,因子分析(即多重归一化)和多元分析可以很好地处理标准冲突,但不能通过简单的归一化来处理。举例说明取自分段的典型类型学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Canonical phonology and criterial conflicts: relating and resolving four dilemmas of phonological typology
Abstract Typologists strive to compare like with like, but four dilemmas make this challenging in phonology: (1) the non-uniqueness of phonological analysis; and the existence of (2) multiple levels of analysis; (3) multiple theories of phonology; and (4) analytical interdependencies between phonological phenomena. Here I argue that the four dilemmas can be coherently related, and then addressed together. I introduce the concept of criterial conflicts, derived from notions in canonical typology. Criterial conflicts arise in the presence of an unexpected pairing of properties that pulls an analysis in two directions. This contradictory pull and its resolution in different directions leads by various paths to the four dilemmas. Concrete strategies are then discussed for countering the common, underlying problem. I observe that criterial conflicts are well handled by factorial analysis (i.e., multiple normalization) and multivariate analysis, but not by simple normalization. Illustrative examples are taken from the canonical typology of segments.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Linguistic Typology provides a forum for all work of relevance to the study of language typology and cross-linguistic variation. It welcomes work taking a typological perspective on all domains of the structure of spoken and signed languages, including historical change, language processing, and sociolinguistics. Diverse descriptive and theoretical frameworks are welcomed so long as they have a clear bearing on the study of cross-linguistic variation. We welcome cross-disciplinary approaches to the study of linguistic diversity, as well as work dealing with just one or a few languages, as long as it is typologically informed and typologically and theoretically relevant, and contains new empirical evidence.
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