风险承担者的个性特征

IF 1.2 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI:10.1027/1614-0001/A000346

E. Joseph, Don C. Zhang

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引用次数: 11

摘要

摘要长期以来，心理学家和经济学家一直在研究风险承担问题。在本文中，我们在两个独立的样本中检验了冒险者的人格特征。具体来说，我们通过两种测量方法检查了五大方面与冒险倾向之间的关系:特定领域风险承担量表(DOSPERT)和一般风险倾向量表(grip)。在五大领域层面，我们发现外向性和亲和性是冒险的主要预测因素。然而，方面层面的分析显示，责任，尽责性的一个方面，解释了五大因素在两种冒险措施中所占的大部分总差异。根据我们对两个样本(n = 764)的研究结果，我们发现冒险者的性格特征是外向的，乐于接受经验，不讨人喜欢，情绪稳定，不负责任。讨论了风险度量的含义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Personality Profile of Risk-Takers

Abstract. Risk-taking is a long-standing area of inquiry among psychologists and economists. In this paper, we examine the personality profile of risk-takers in two independent samples. Specifically, we examined the association between the Big Five facets and risk-taking propensity across two measures: The Domain-Specific Risk-Taking Scale (DOSPERT) and the General Risk Propensity Scale (GRiPS). At the Big Five domain level, we found that extraversion and agreeableness were the primary predictors of risk-taking. However, facet-level analyses revealed that responsibility, a facet of conscientiousness, explained most of the total variance accounted for by the Big Five in both risk-taking measures. Based on our findings across two samples ( n = 764), we find that the personality profile of a risk-taker is extraverted, open to experiences, disagreeable, emotionally stable, and irresponsible. Implications for the risk measurement are discussed.

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来源期刊

Journal of Individual Differences PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Researchers, teachers, and students interested in all areas of individual differences (e.g., gender, temperament, personality, intelligence) and their assessment in human and animal research will find the Journal of Individual Differences useful. The Journal of Individual Differences publishes manuscripts dealing with individual differences in behavior, emotion, cognition, and their developmental aspects. This includes human as well as animal research. The Journal of Individual Differences is conceptualized to bring together researchers working in different areas ranging from, for example, molecular genetics to theories of complex behavior.