澳大利亚东南部达令河(Baaka)上的本地捕鱼网和鱼堰及其对河流和洪泛平原生态和形态的影响

IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Sarah Martin, Hubert Chanson, Badger Bates, Duncan Keenan-Jones, Michael C. Westaway
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引用次数: 2

摘要

澳大利亚东南部墨累达令盆地(MDB)巴温-达令河水系的土著居民建造的渔网和鱼塘是其传统社会、精神和经济体系的重要组成部分。Barwon河上著名的Brewarrina石捕鱼器(Ngunnhu)是该盆地最大、记录最完整的石捕鱼器。然而,对该系统中许多其他石鱼陷阱的研究很少。本文关注的是达令河(巴卡河)布里瓦里纳河下游的河内石捕鱼器,其中一些仍部分存在、被人记住或有史料记载。木制和土制的河岸捕鱼器和堰,虽然不像石头捕鱼器那样经久耐用,也不像石头捕鱼器那样在考古上可见,但在达令河(巴卡河)泛滥平原的湖泊、沼泽和滩滩上经常使用。考古证据、传统文化知识和历史材料被用来记录与渔网和堰有关的复杂社会过程和景观的变化。通过证明Barkandji在殖民之前是河流及其生态的积极和成功的管理者,并且这一文化知识的大部分被当代人保留下来,作者为他们在水管理中更新他们的监护和决策角色提出了一个案例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Indigenous fish traps and fish weirs on the Darling (Baaka) River, south-eastern Australia, and their influence on the ecology and morphology of the river and floodplains

Indigenous fish traps and fish weirs on the Darling (Baaka) River, south-eastern Australia, and their influence on the ecology and morphology of the river and floodplains

Fish traps and fish weirs built by Indigenous people in the Barwon-Darling River system of the Murray Darling Basin (MDB), south-eastern Australia, are an important component of their traditional social, spiritual and economic systems. The celebrated Brewarrina stone fish traps (Ngunnhu) on the Barwon River are the largest and best documented stone fish traps in the Basin. However, there has been minimal research on the many other stone fish traps in this system. This paper focusses on the in-stream stone fish traps downstream of Brewarrina along the Darling (Baaka) River, some still partly extant, remembered, or documented in historical material. Wooden and earthen bank fish traps and weirs, while not as enduring and archaeologically visible as stone fish traps, were frequently used on the Darling (Baaka) floodplain lakes, swamps and billabongs. Archaeological evidence, traditional cultural knowledge and historical materials are utilised to document the complex social processes and modification of landscapes associated with fish traps and weirs. By demonstrating that Barkandji were active and successful managers of the river and its ecology prior to colonisation, and that much of this cultural knowledge is retained by current generations, the authors make a case for them to renew their custodianship and a decision-making role in water management.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Archaeology in Oceania is published online and in print versions three times a year: April, July, October. It accepts articles and research reports in prehistoric and historical archaeology, modern material culture and human biology of ancient and modern human populations. Its primary geographic focus is Australia, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and lands of the western Pacific rim. All articles and research reports accepted as being within the remit of the journal and of appropriate standard will be reviewed by two scholars; authors will be informed of these comments though not necessarily of the reviewer’s names.
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