不同社会经济福利水平地区的人力资本:评估与影响

IF 0.4 Q3 AREA STUDIES
A. Neshataev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍在现代俄罗斯发展的外交政策问题上,实施人口人力资本形成和保存的必要性日益增加。人力资本的形成和有效利用影响着新技术和新产品的创造。与此同时,对于许多欠发达地区,即所谓的萧条地区,其社会经济状况与人口的生殖和人力资本实施水平低有关。人力资本的积累可以对萧条地区的发展产生有益的影响。这篇文章的目的是评估具有不同社会经济地位的城市的人力资本。材料和方法。该研究使用了彼尔姆地区市政当局的统计指标数据库。为了评估人口的人力资本,我们使用了指数法,将统计指标分为几个块:人口学、教育、卫生和体育、经济、文化。后果教育指数和人口统计指数之间的相关性已经被揭示。我们发现该地区的社会经济地位水平与教育指数之间存在关系。领土的发展最为迅速,不仅有形成人力资本的必要基础设施,而且有发达的经济。人力资本质量的发展指数(教育、卫生和体育、文化)都不会对领土的经济增长产生直接影响。在一些萧条的城市,人口出生率很高,社会基础设施和人力资源质量是开发人力资本所必需的。讨论和结论。本研究的实际意义是由影响外围和萧条地区人力资本管理的区域政策的需要决定的。建议在立法一级建立机制,确定萧条地区并采取措施予以支持。这篇文章可以用于公共管理,为国家的空间发展制定战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human Capital in Territories with Different Level of Socio-Economic Well-Being: Assessment and Influence
Introduction. In modern foreign policy problems of Russia’s development, the need to implement the formation and preservation of the human capital of the population is increasing. Formation and effective use of human capital influences the creation of new technologies and products. At the same time, for many less developed regions – the so-called depressed territories – their socio-economic condition is associated with a low level of reproduction and implementation of the human capital of the population. The accumulation of human capital can have a beneficial effect on the development of depressed territories. The purpose of the article is to assess the human capital of municipalities with different levels of socio-economic status. Materials and Methods. The study has used a database of statistical indicators of municipalities of the Perm region. To assess the human capital of the population, we have used the index method, in which statistical indicators are combined into blocks: demography, education, health and sports, economics, culture. Results. A correlation between the values of the educational and demographic indices has been revealed. We have found a relationship between the level of socio-economic status of the territory and the educational index. Territories develop most rapidly in the presence of not only the necessary infrastructure for the formation of human capital, but also a developed economy. None of the development indices of the quality of human capital (education, health and sports, culture) have a direct impact on the economic growth of territories. In some depressed municipalities, there is a high birth rate of the population in the presence of social infrastructure and the quality of human resources necessary for the development of human capital. Discussion and Conclusion. The practical significance of the study is determined by the need to influence the regional policy of human capital management in peripheral and depressed territories. It is proposed to adopt at the legislative level mechanisms for identifying depressed areas and measures to support them. This article can be used in public administration to create a strategy for the spatial development of the country.
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33.30%
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