金刚石表面微细分散矿物的形成机理及水系统电解产物对其破坏的应用

V. Chanturiya, G. Dvoichenkova, V. Morozov, Y. Podkamenny, O. Kovalchuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究了天然金刚石与金伯利岩矿物、矿床和富矿体水相相互作用时的表面组成。确定了金伯利岩加工条件下晶体表面矿物的形成顺序和条件。证实了钻石的亲水机理,包括氢氧化物和铁氧化物的结晶,这是必不可少的初始阶段。已经提出了一种通过水系统的电解产物的影响来破坏或随后溶解矿物聚集体的方法,该方法允许恢复钻石的疏水性。在泡沫分离循环中使用电化学处理过的水,金刚石回收率高,使工厂精矿中的金刚石回收率提高了8.8%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Mechanism of Formation of Finely Dispersed Minerals on the Surface of Diamonds and the Application of Electrolysis Products of Water Systems for their Destruction
The composition of the surface of natural diamonds in interaction with kimberlite minerals and the aqueous phase in the depositand enriched ore is studied. The sequence and conditions for the formation of minerals on the surface of crystals under conditionsof processing of kimberlites have been determined. Confirmed the mechanism of hydrophilization of diamonds comprising crystallizationof hydroxides and oxides of iron as a mandatory initial stage. A method of destruction or subsequent dissolution of mineralsaggregates by the impact of electrolysis products of aqueous systems has been proposed, which allows to restore the hydrophobicityof diamonds. The use of electrochemically treated water in the froth separation cycle with high diamond recovery made it possibleto increase their recovery in the factory’s concentrate by 8.8%.
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