公元17 -18世纪因德拉普拉王国的地方贸易

S. Sudarman, K. Amal, K SafrudinHalimy, R. Rahmawati, Urwatul Wusqo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要这项研究的目的有几个。首先,分析了17至18世纪英德拉普拉王国的地方贸易。其次,对Inderapura王国赞助下进行的几种类型的当地贸易进行分类,以确定其作为苏门答腊西海岸商业主要赞助人的地位。英德拉普拉国王为促进王国商业而颁布的政策之一是不向停泊的商船支付关税。Inderapura王国的港口与苏门答腊岛西海岸的其他港口之间的区别在于此。本文通过航海史研究的方法来探讨这一问题。它利用荷兰殖民地档案和英德拉普拉王国的坦博作为主要来源。除此之外,该研究还利用相关书籍和科学期刊作为次要来源。为了丰富和深化其分析,本研究对研究问题进行了社会经济学探讨。因此,这些来源需要通过内部和外部的批评来验证其可靠性。最后的步骤是综合和史学(将这些事实放入历史写作中并加以整理)。作者发现,自17世纪至18世纪,英德拉普拉王国进行的地方贸易有三种类型:岛内贸易、港口间贸易和岛间贸易。关键词s:Inderapura王国,当地贸易,VOC,亚齐王国,万丹王国。这项摘要研究旨在分析17至18世纪英德拉普拉王国的当地商业模式,同时探讨英德拉布拉王国如何发展商业模式,使其成为苏门答腊西海岸商业的主要支持者。Inderapura国王实施的政策之一是,每个停靠码头的商人都不纳税,这就是Inderapura港与苏门答腊西海岸其他港口的区别。本研究采用了一种海洋史研究方法,主要来源于殖民档案、地方来源于坦博政府Inderapura和次要来源以及社会经济方法,然后通过内部和外部批评(验证来源卓越性的准确性)、综合和史学对这些来源进行批评。这项研究发现,英德拉普拉王国在十八世纪使用的商业模式是:首先,港口之间的商业模式。第二,岛屿之间的商业模式。第三,商业模式到底。关键词:Inderapura王国,当地贸易,VOC,亚齐王国,万丹王国。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Local Trade in the Kingdom of Inderapura in the 17th-18th Century Ce
Abstract The research is undertaken with several aims in mind. First, to analyze the local trade conducted in the Kingdom of Inderapura within the 17th-18th century CE. Second, to classify several types of local trade conducted under the patronage of the Kingdom of Inderapura in its effort to ascertain its position as the main patron of commerce on the west coast of Sumatera. One of the policies issued by the king of Inderapura to boost the kingdom’s commerce was not to burden the anchoring merchant ships with paying customs. Here lies the difference between the port of the Kingdom of Inderapura with other ports on the west coast of Sumatera. The article approaches the problem through maritime historical research method. It utilizes the Dutch colonial archives and the T ambo of the Kingdom of Inderapura as the primary sources. Besides that, the research also makes use of related books and scientific journals as secondary sources. To enrich and bring depth to its analysis, the research approaches the research question socio-economically. These sources, then, need to pass the internal and external criticism to validate its reliability. The final steps are synthesis and historiography (putting and arranging those facts into historical writing). The writers discover that there are three types of local trade conducted by the Kingdom of Inderapura along with the 17th-18th century CE: intra-island, inter-ports, and inter-islands trade. Keyword s : The Kingdom of Inderapura, Local Trade, VOC, The Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam, The Kingdom of Banten. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis tentang pola perniagaan lokal di kerajaan Inderapura pada abad XVII-XVIII M. Hal ini sekaligus untuk mendalami bagaimana pola-pola perniagaan yang dibangun oleh kerajaan Inderapura sehingga kerajaan ini mampu menjadi penopang utama perniagaan di Pantai Barat Sumatera. Salah satu kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh raja Inderapura adalah setiap pedagang yang berlabuh tidak dibebani untuk membayar bea cukai, inilah yang membedakan antara pelabuhan Inderapura dengan pelabuhan yang lainnya di Pantai Barat Sumatera. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset sejarah maritim dengan sumber primer berupa arsip kolonial, sumber lokal berupa Tambo kerajaan Inderapura dan sumber sekunder serta pendekatan sosial ekonomi, kemudian sumber-sumber tersebut dikritik dengan melalui kritik internal  dan eksternal (memvalidasi akurasi terhadap keaslian sumber), setelah itu dilakukan sintesis dan historigrafi. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pola perniagaan yang dipergunakan oleh Kerajaan Inderapura pada abad XVII-XVIII M adalah; pertama, pola perniagaan antar pelabuhan. Kedua, Pola perniagaan antar pulau. Ketiga, pola perniagaan ke pedalaman. Kata Kunci: Kerajaan Inderapura, Perdagangan Lokal, VOC, Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam, Kerajaan Banten.
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