语法变异性的语言学分析

Allahverdiyeva Feride Mahammad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主题的现状。变异性和选择性作为语言手段的普遍特征,在语言的各个层面都被观察到。当代语言学研究的一个主要特点是对语言手段变异性的一般类型学,并关注文本中各种变体的功能规范等问题。与其他语言水平相比,对语法可变性问题的研究较少。句法领域变异性研究的复杂性受到句法单元及其结构内容布局的双重性的制约。句子作为一个句法单元,在进化过程中改变了结构内容布局和功能方面。单句作为公认的交际言语单位和公认的句法单位,在现代语言学研究的各个方面都得到了广泛的研究,目前正在进一步研究中。单句作为一种结构型的句子,在现代英语和其他语言中都有很长的发展历程,由于句子模型、句子表达手段的简化,在言语过程中发生了一定的变化,从而形成了结构语义得到改善的现状。到目前为止,在描述英语句法结构的研究中,还没有全面描述所有单句句法模型的变化特征。尽管如此,在历史发展过程中出现的结构语义特征和变体可以被强调为一个重要问题,因为在一个简单的句子中存在语法上的争议问题,这证明了主题的相关性。所有这些都将通过分析英语不同时期单句的结构-语义布局,揭示单句模式、句子成员及其表达方式、语序的变化,并将这些变化的原因作为一个实际的语言学方法论问题来分析,从而进行比较。许多研究人员(K.Abdullayev、S.Abdullayef、D.Yunusov、F.Veysalli等)研究了阿塞拜疆语言学中不同类型句子的变化性问题,并在这一领域展示了有价值的著作。“可变性”一词用于描述现代语言学中不同语言单元的功能,以及在发现其未观察到的方面的过程中。近几十年来,音韵学中增强可变性的概念也为语言学其他领域的广泛研究做出了贡献,包括句法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE GRAMMATICAL VARIABILITY
The actuality of the subject. Variability, and optionality is observed at all levels of the language as a universal feature of language means. One of the key features of contemporary linguistic research is the general typology of language means’ variability and focusing on issues such as functional specifications of various variants in the text. In contrast to other language levels, the problem of variability in syntax has been studied less. The complexity of the investigation of variability in the syntax field is conditioned by the dual nature of syntactic units, and their structure-content layout. The sentence as a syntactic unit changes the structural-content layout and functional aspect in the evolutionary process. Simple sentences the generally accepted communicative speech unit and generally accepted syntactic units have been widely studied in various aspects of modern linguistic studies and currently is being studied further. The simple sentence being a structural type of sentence had a long way to development in the modern English language as well as in other languages, and has come to the present situation having structural-semantic improvement through certain changes during the speech as a result of simplification in sentence models, the expression means in sentences. Until now, there is no comprehensive description of the variativity features of all syntactic models of simple sentences in the studies where the syntactic structure of the English language has been described. Still, structural-semantic features, variations emerged in the historical development process can be underlined as an important issue because of the controversial issues in the syntax with a simple sentence and this proves the relevance of the topic. All of these bring to the agenda the comparisons by analyzing the structure-semantic layout of the simple sentence in different periods of the English language, revealing the changes in the simple sentence models, sentence members, and their means of expression, word order, analyzing the causes of those changes as an actual lingvo-methodological issue. Many researchers (K.Abdullayev, S.Abdullayev, D.Yunusov, F.Veysalli, and others) have examined the problem of variativity in different types of sentences in Azerbaijani linguistics and have shown valuable works in this area. The term "variativity" is applied to describe the functionality of different language units in modern linguistics and during the discovery of its unobserved aspects. In recent decades, the concept of enhanced variativity in phonology has also contributed to extensive research in other areas of linguistics, including syntax.
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