父母监控、实践和依恋预测的青春期外在行为问题:性别调节作用探讨

IF 0.1 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL WORK
Marina Kovačević Lepojević, L. Mijatović, Nikoleta Gutvjan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,养育男孩和女孩的差异与外化行为问题有关。本研究以507名贝尔格莱德中学生(42.1%为男性)为样本,采用自我报告的测量方法,检验性别对父母监控(父母监控量表)、父母依恋(父母和同伴依恋量表,IPPA)和父母行为(阿拉巴马州父母问卷)与外化问题(攻击和违规行为)之间关系的调节作用。研究结果显示,在违反规则行为、外部化问题和一些育儿变量方面,性别存在差异。分层回归分析揭示了攻击行为、违反规则行为和外化问题的重要预测因素,其中不良监测显示了与所有标准的最强关系。在解释与母亲的沟通、积极的养育和对父亲的信任与违反规则行为之间的联系时,性别的调节作用被确定。研究结果在父子和母女对违反规则行为的保护关系的背景下进行了讨论。在性别方面,提供了区分母亲和父亲养育对青少年适应的相关性的实际含义。关键词养育,外化问题,性别
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EXTERNALISING BEHAVIOUR PROBLEMS IN ADOLESCENCE PREDICTED BY PARENTAL MONITORING, PRACTICES AND ATTACHMENT: EXPLORING THE MODERATING ROLE OF GENDER
Research suggests the differences between parenting boys and girls related to externalising behaviour problems. Self-reported measures were used on a sample of 507 Belgrade secondary school students (42.1% male) to examine the moderating effect of gender on the relationship of parental monitoring (the Scale of Parental Monitoring), parental attachment (the Inventory of Parents and Peer Attachment, IPPA), and parental practice (the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire) with externalising problems (aggressive and rule-breaking behaviour) (ASEBA, YSR). The research results show gender differences in rule-breaking behaviour, externalising problems and some parenting variables. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed significant predictors of aggressive behaviour, rule-breaking behaviour and externalising problems, whereby poor monitoring displayed the strongest relations with all of the criteria. The moderating effect of gender was identified in explaining the links between communication with the mother, positive parenting and trust in the father with rule-breaking behaviour. The research results were discussed in the context of the protective relationship in the father-son and mother-daughter dyads for rule-breaking behaviour. The practical implications of differentiation between the relevance of mothers’ and fathers’ parenting for adolescent adjustment in terms of gender are provided. Key words parenting, externalising problems, gender
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CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
40 weeks
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