罗尔德·阿蒙森在1911-1912年间穿越极地高原的路线

IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Björn Lantz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

罗尔德·阿蒙森(Roald Amundsen)在1911年至1912年间从阿克塞尔海贝格冰川(Axel Heiberg glacier)顶部到南极并返回南极的确切路线一直不太清楚,因为他在南极旅行期间从未观测过自己的经度。他的方法很简单,只要障碍物不迫使他偏离方向,他就用磁罗盘大致向南行驶。在极地高原上,他大部分时间只知道自己的大致位置,这一事实并没有给他带来任何严重的问题,但却使他在回程中寻找补给站变得更加困难。本文根据阿蒙森对横贯南极山脉某些山峰的方位,结合他根据当时的精确磁偏角值调整的罗盘航向,阐明了阿蒙森在1911-1912年穿越极地高原的实际路线。主要的结果是,阿蒙森一定是走了一条比之前假设的更偏东的路线。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Roald Amundsen’s route across the polar plateau in 1911–1912
Abstract Roald Amundsen’s exact route from the top of the Axel Heiberg glacier to the South Pole and back in 1911–1912 has always been somewhat unclear because he never observed his longitude during his southern journey. His approach was simply to steer approximately in a true southerly direction by magnetic compass as long as obstacles did not force him to deviate. The fact that he only knew approximately where he was most of the time on the polar plateau never caused any severe problems for him, but it complicated the search for a depot during the return journey. Based on Amundsen’s bearings of some peaks in the Transantarctic Mountains, in combination with his compass courses adjusted with accurate values for the magnetic declination at the time, this paper elucidates Amundsen’s actual route across the polar plateau in 1911–1912. The main result is that Amundsen must have taken a more easterly route than what previously has been assumed.
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来源期刊
Polar Record
Polar Record 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Polar Record is an international, peer-reviewed scholarly periodical publishing results from a wide range of polar research areas. The journal covers original primary research papers in the humanities, social sciences, physical sciences, life sciences, and polar technology, as well as papers concerning current political, economic, legal, and environmental issues in the Arctic or Antarctic. Polar Record endeavours to provide rapid publication, normally within nine months of initial submission.
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