急诊医务人员的慢性和创伤应激

IF 0.6 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Zeitschrift Fur Klinische Psychologie Und Psychotherapie Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI:10.1026/1616-3443/a000600

Sarah Karrasch, Melissa Hitzler, A. Behnke, V. Tumani, I. Kolassa, Roberto Rojas

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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要背景:紧急医疗服务(EMS)人员经常面临多种压力和潜在的创伤事件以及不利的工作条件。目的:本叙述性审查概述了不利的特派团经历和工作条件对紧急医疗服务人员身心健康的影响。方法:总结流行率、个体脆弱性因素和复原力的实证研究结果。结果:急救人员出现压力相关健康问题的比例最高。本文概述了有助于维护和改善EMS人员身心健康的预防和干预方法。结论:未来应进一步制定循证干预措施，以充分支持这一专业群体。

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Chronic and Traumatic Stress Among Emergency Medical Services Personnel

Abstract. Background: Emergency medical services (EMS) personnel are frequently confronted with multiple stressful and potentially traumatic events as well as adverse working conditions. Objective: This narrative review provides an overview of the impact of adverse mission experiences and working conditions on the mental and physical health of EMS personnel. Methods: We summarize the empirical findings on prevalence rates as well as individual vulnerability factors and resilience. Results: EMS personnel show the highest prevalence rates of stress-related health problems among first responders. The article outlines prevention and intervention approaches that contribute to maintaining and improving the mental and physical health of EMS personnel. Conclusion: In the future, further evidence-based intervention measures should be developed to adequately support this professional group.

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来源期刊

Zeitschrift Fur Klinische Psychologie Und Psychotherapie PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie (DGPs) zugleich Organ der Fachgruppen Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie in der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie (DGPs), der Sektion Klinische Psychologie im Berufsverband Deutscher Psychologinnen und Psychologen (BDP), der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Verhaltenstherapie e.V. (DGVT), der Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche Gesprächspsychotherapie e.V. (GWG), der Sektion Klinische Psychologie im Berufsverband Österreichischer Psychologinnen und Psychologen (B.Ö.P.) und der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für VerhaltensModifikation e.V. (AVM)