适应气候变化的减贫效应:来自中国黄土高原和秦巴山区的经验证据

IF 1.6 Q3 URBAN STUDIES
Jie Liu, Changyi Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文基于黄土高原和秦巴山区农户微观调查数据,实证考察了气候变化适应的减贫效应和机制。研究结论表明,适应行动能够显著降低农民的贫困脆弱性,特别是在更大程度上降低农业或贫困户的未来贫困发生率,具有“亲贫”效应。适应行动可以从降低预期收入波动率(损失减缓效应)和提高预期收入水平(机会效应)两个方面减少贫困,且前者强于后者。2020年后,中国应加强对农村适应气候变化的政策支持,提高农民生计韧性和农村气候变化抵御能力,促进可持续减贫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Poverty Reduction Effect of Adaptation to Climate Change: Empirical Evidence from China’s Loess Plateau and Qinba Mountains
Based on the micro-survey data of rural households in China’s Loess Plateau and Qinba Mountains, this paper empirically examines the poverty reduction effect and mechanism of adaptation to climate change. The research conclusions show that the adaptation actions can significantly reduce the poverty vulnerability of farmers, especially the future incidence of poverty in agricultural or poor households to a greater extent, which is characterized by a “pro-poor” effect. Adaptation actions can reduce poverty from two aspects: decreasing the expected income volatility (loss mitigation effect) and increasing the expected income level (opportunity effect), and the former is stronger than the latter. In the post-2020 period, China should enhance policy support in rural areas to adapt to climate change, improve the resilience of farmers’ livelihoods and climate change resilience of rural areas, and promote sustainable poverty reduction.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
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