新喀里多尼亚的刑罚殖民地博物馆及其身份结构

Q3 Social Sciences
Fanny Pascual
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在南太平洋,新喀里多尼亚和澳大利亚在19世纪是刑罚殖民地。分析基于这些罪犯时期(悉尼海德公园兵营和努美阿博物馆项目)围绕两个博物馆的讨论,将揭示面对这一暴力过去的困难。尽管这两个国家及其历史不同,但它们都有接受这部分家谱的共同目标。在成为禁忌之后,拥有犯罪祖先现在是一种骄傲;流放不再被视为被驱逐出英国或法国祖国,但它已经成为一次先锋冒险。消除这种殖民的某些方面,减少罪犯或罪犯与其他社区的参与或互动,有助于建立这种记忆。我们还必须牢记博物馆具有政治作用。在新喀里多尼亚,2014年至2018年的自决过程显然影响了努维尔博物馆的项目:在家庭中有一名罪犯将证明你属于土地,并有理由在2018年公投中投票。这些博物馆不仅与历史有关,而且影响未来。19世纪,新喀里多尼亚和澳大利亚是南太平洋的监狱殖民地。对两个博物馆(悉尼海德公园兵营和努美阿监狱博物馆项目)的博物馆论述的分析基于监狱时期,以突出人们在面对暴力过程中可能遇到的困难。尽管这两个国家有着不同的历史,但共同的目标是接受他们家族的这一部分。在曾经是禁忌之后,拥有犯罪祖先现在是骄傲的源泉;流亡不再被视为被驱逐出英国或法国祖国,而是先锋的冒险。这导致否认殖民的其他方面,并减少社区在记忆历史构建中的参与或互动。我们还必须记住,博物馆发挥着政治作用。在新喀里多尼亚,2014-2018年计划的自我决定过程显然影响了努维尔博物馆的项目。家庭中的罪犯将证明你在这片土地上的立足点,并可能证明你在公投中的投票权。这些博物馆不仅唤起了历史,也为未来做好了准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Le Musée du bagne en Nouvelle-Calédonie et ses constructions identitaires / The Penal Colony Museum in New Caledonia and its Identity Constructions
In the South Pacific, New Caledonia and Australia were penal colonies during the 19th century. Analysing the discourse surrouding two museums based on these convict periods (Hyde Park Barracks in Sydney and the project for a museum in Noumea), will shed light on the difficulties of facing this violent past. Even if these two countries and their histories are different, they have a common aim to accept this part of their genealogies. After having been taboo, having criminal ancestors is now a pride; exile is no more seen as an expulsion from the English or French motherland, but has become a pioneer adventure. Suppressing some aspects of this colonisation and downplaying the participation or the interactions of convicts or bagnards with other communities helps to build this memory. We must also keep in mind that museums have a political role. In New Caledonia, it is obvious that the self-determination process between 2014 and 2018 has influenced the project of the museum in Nouville: having a convict in the family will prove your belonging to the land and could justify voting rights for the 2018 referendum. These museums accordingly do not only deal with history, but influence the future. Au XIXeme siecle, la Nouvelle-Caledonie et l'Australie etaient des colonies penitentiaires dans le Pacifique Sud. L’analyse du discours museal des deux musees (Hyde Park Barracks a Sydney et le projet pour un musee du bagne a Noumea) se base sur la periode penitentiaire pour mettre en lumiere les difficultes que l’on peut avoir a affronter son passe de violence. Meme si ces deux pays ont une histoire differente, le but commun est d'accepter cette partie de leur genealogie. Apres avoir ete tabou, avoir des ancetres criminels est maintenant une source de fierte; l'exil n'est plus considere comme une expulsion de la patrie britannique ou francaise, mais plutot comme une aventure de pionniers. Ceci entraine un deni d'autres aspects de la colonisation et reduit la participation ou les interactions entre communautes dans la construction de l’histoire memorielle. Nous devons egalement garder a l'esprit que les musees jouent un role politique. En Nouvelle-Caledonie, il est evident que le processus d'autodetermination prevu entre 2014-2018 a influence le projet du musee a Nouville. Un bagnard dans la famille prouvera votre ancrage dans cette terre et pourrait justifier votre droit de vote dans le referendum. Ces musees n’evoquent pas seulement l'histoire mais preparent aussi l’avenir.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
52 weeks
期刊介绍: PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies is a fully peer reviewed journal with two main issues per year, and is published by UTSePress. In some years there may be additional special focus issues. The journal is dedicated to publishing scholarship by practitioners of—and dissenters from—international, regional, area, migration, and ethnic studies. Portal also provides a space for cultural producers interested in the internationalization of cultures. Portal is conceived as a “multidisciplinary venture,” to use Michel Chaouli’s words. That is, Portal signifies “a place where researchers [and cultural producers] are exposed to different ways of posing questions and proffering answers, without creating out of their differing disciplinary languages a common theoretical or methodological pidgin” (2003, p. 57). Our hope is that scholars working in the humanities, social sciences, and potentially other disciplinary areas, will encounter in Portal scenarios about contemporary societies and cultures and their material and imaginative relation to processes of transnationalization, polyculturation, transmigration, globalization, and anti-globalization.
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