埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州贝尔区严重急性营养不良发病率和死亡率趋势（2014-2017），2018年

IF 1.3 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS

Nutrition and Dietary Supplements Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI:10.2147/nds.s320515

M. Hasen, H. Asefa, N. Berhanu, Falaho Sani

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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景营养不良是一种严重的疾病，在包括埃塞俄比亚在内的许多发展中国家仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题。营养不良是监测系统中的一种疾病，每周和每月都会报告。在贝尔地区，营养不良是主要的公共卫生问题之一。因此，本次严重急性营养不良趋势分析旨在描述2014-2017年贝尔地区严重急性营养营养不良的程度、趋势、疾病结果和地理分布。方法于2018年4月进行描述性横断面研究。数据从贝尔地区每月营养不良报告数据库中提取，并检查其完整性和一致性，然后分析四年来严重急性营养不良的趋势。使用Microsoft office excel和SPSS 20版软件分析了Woreda、年龄和年龄的严重急性营养不良的患病率和趋势，然后使用文本、表格和图表进行总结。其中，31642人（84%）治愈，52人（0.14%）死亡，641人（1.7%）违约，66人（0.18%）非受访者。在已登记的病例中，98.2%为6至59个月年龄组。五岁以下儿童严重急性营养不良的年平均患病率为3.3%。2014年、2015年、2016年和2017年，每1000人中严重急性营养营养不良的患病率分别为3.6、4.5、7.5和4.7，死亡率分别为0.21%、0.26%、0.1%和0.08%。在沃雷达人中，Delomena的患病率最高（2.45%），Sinana的患病率最低（0.1%）。6-59个月年龄组的死亡率较高（0.13%），其次是6个月以下年龄组（0.008%）。结论2014年至2016年，严重急性营养不良病例增加，2017年下降。在研究期间，贝尔地区五岁以下儿童严重急性营养不良的患病率很高，Delomena Woreda

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Trends of Severe Acute Malnutrition Morbidity and Mortality (2014–2017), Bale Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia, 2018

Background Malnutrition is a serious disease and remains an important public health problem in many developing countries including Ethiopia. Malnutrition is one of the diseases under the surveillance system which is reported weekly and monthly. In the Bale zone, malnutrition is one of the major public health problems. Therefore, this trend analysis of severe acute malnutrition was to describe the magnitude, trends, disease outcome and geographical distribution of the severe acute malnutrition in Bale Zone from 2014-2017. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on April 2018. Data was extracted from Bale zone monthly malnutrition report database and checked for completeness and consistency then four years’ trends of severe acute malnutrition were analyzed. The prevalence and trend of severe acute malnutrition by Woreda, year and age were analyzed using Microsoft office excel and SPSS version 20 then summarized using text, table, and figure. Result A total of 37,678 severe acute malnutrition cases registered over four years (2014-2017). Of these, 31,642(84%) cured, 52(0.14%) died, 641(1.7%) defaulters, 66(0.18%) non-respondents. Among registered cases, 98.2% are 6-59months age groups. The average annual prevalence of severe acute malnutrition high among under-five children was 3.3%. Prevalence rate per 1000 population of severe acute malnutrition in 2014, 2015,2016 and 2017 are 3.6, 4.5, 7.5 and 4.7 respectively and death rate are 0.21%, 0.26%, 0.1% and 0.08% respectively. Among the Woreda, the highest prevalence at Delomena (2.45%) and lowest at Sinana woreda (0.1%). The death rate is high among 6-59months age groups (0.13%) and followed by less than 6months age group (0.008%). Conclusion Cases of severe acute malnutrition increased during the year 2014 to 2016 then decreased during 2017. The prevalence of severe acute malnutrition high in under-five age groups children at Bale zone during the study period and Delomena Woreda has

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来源期刊

Nutrition and Dietary Supplements NUTRITION & DIETETICS-

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Nutrition and Dietary Supplements is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on research into nutritional requirements in health and disease, impact on metabolism and the identification and optimal use of dietary strategies and supplements necessary for normal growth and development. Specific topics covered in the journal include: Epidemiology, prevalence of related disorders such as obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemias Biochemistry and cellular metabolism of nutrients Effect of nutrition on metabolic control Impact of hormones and genetics on nutrient handling Identification of cofactors and development of effective supplementation strategies Dietary strategies Behavior modification Consumer and patient adherence, quality of life Public Health Policy & Health Economics.