对COVID-19的恐惧量表(FCV-19S):对伊朗大学生的研究

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Mankind Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.46469/MQ.2021.61.3.19

M. Dadfar, Fahimeh Mahoghegh, M. Eslami

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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究的目的是(a)评估对COVID-19的恐惧量表(FCV-19S)的心理测量特性并探索其析因结构，(b)探索FCV-19S评分与冠状病毒疾病关注量表(COVID-19CS)的相关性，以及(c)检查性别差异。这是一项横断面研究。97名医科学生对FCV-19S和COVID-19CS的波斯语版本做出了回应。FCV-19S的Cronbach’s α为0.87。FCV-19S标记为恐惧/焦虑和躯体/植物提取两个因素。发现双阶乘解具有很好的拟合性。FCV-19S评分与COVID-19CS评分呈正相关。女性在FCV-19S上的得分高于男性。该研究增加了FCV-19S是二维尺度的证据。我们建议将其作为一种筛选工具来识别那些得分极高的人，他们可能需要心理或教育干预。

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The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S): A Study of Iranian University Students

The aims of the present study were to (a) assess psychometric properties and explore the factorial structure of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), (b) explore correlation of the FCV-19S scores with the Coronavirus Disease Concern Scale (COVID-19CS), and (c) examine gender differences. This was a cross-sectional study. A sample of 97 medical students responded to the Farsi versions of the FCV-19S and the COVID-19CS. Cronbach's α for the FCV-19S was .87. Two factors were extracted for the FCV-19S labeled Fearful/Anxious and Somatic/Vegetative. A good fit was found for the bifactorial solution. The FCV-19S score was positively correlated with the COVID-19CS score. Females scored higher than males on the FCV-19S. The study adds evidence that the FCV-19S is a two-dimensional scale. We suggest its use as a screening tool to identify those with extremely high scores, who may be in need of psychological or educational interventions.

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来源期刊

Mankind Quarterly Social Sciences-Anthropology

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Mankind Quarterly was founded as a quarterly journal of anthropology, in the broadest sense of "the science of man," in 1961. This was a time when the "study of man" had already diversified into physical anthropology, ethnography, quantitative cross-cultural research, archaeology and other subspecialties. Psychological and linguistic approaches were explored but the genetic study of population structure and population history was still in its infancy.