“科学一刻,请”:科学游行中的行动主义、社区和幽默

Q2 Arts and Humanities
H. Riesch, Photini Vrikki, N. Stephens, Jamie Lewis, Olwenn V. Martin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2017年4月,科学家和科学同情者在英国举行了游行,这是在全球600多个城市举行的国际科学游行的一部分。本文报道了参与者对伦敦和加的夫游行的观察研究。文章补充了伦敦活动中游行者37次采访的数据,报道了对标语牌的分析,重点关注游行者的担忧以及他们表达这些担忧的语言和图像。抗议者是如何表达他们的担忧和目标的,这些表达是如何用于建立一个社区的?这些标语牌并不代表一个明确、集中和统一的信息;相反,他们阐述了不同的担忧,从人类引发的气候变化、特朗普和“另类事实”,到英国退出欧盟的当地政治问题。我们的分析表明,标语牌给游行带来了一种有趣和异想天开的特点,标语显示了大量(和瞬间)的幽默,通常是通过内部笑话、科学双关语或对科学家负面刻板印象的自嘲挪用而形成的。我们分析了社会运动文献中的游行,并将其作为一个(新兴的)科学家和同情者群体的集体身份建设活动,其长期目标是在公共话语中为科学家和专家建立更大的声音。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“A Moment of Science, Please”: Activism, Community, and Humor at the March for Science
In April 2017, scientists and science sympathizers held marches in the United Kingdom as part of a coordinated international March for Science movement that was held in over 600 cities worldwide. This article reports from participant-observation studies of the marches that took place in London and Cardiff. Supplemented with data from 37 interviews from marchers at the London event, the article reports on an analysis of the placards, focusing on marchers’ concerns and the language and images through which they expressed those concerns. How did the protesters articulate their concerns and objectives, and how were these articulations used to build a community? The placards did not represent a clear, focused, and unifying message; they instead illustrated disparate concerns ranging from human-induced climate change, Trump and “alternative facts,” and local UK specific political issues concerning the country’s exit from the European Union. Our analysis shows that placards gave a playful and whimsical character to the march, with slogans displaying significant amounts (and moments) of humor, often formulated through insider jokes, scientific puns, or self-deprecating appropriation of negative stereotypes about scientists. We analyze the march through the social movement literature and as a collective identity-building exercise for an (emergent) community of scientists and sympathizers with long-term aims of establishing a louder voice for scientists, and experts, in public discourse.
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来源期刊
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Arts and Humanities-History and Philosophy of Science
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
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