人还是人?超越了动物主义和立体论

IF 0.1 4区哲学 0 RELIGION

ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHISCHE FORSCHUNG Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI:10.3196/004433022835885582

Jörg U. Noller

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们本质上是动物还是人?本文的目的是在动物主义和宪政主义之间找到一条中间道路，并形成一种避免人的问题的生命观念。我将论证以下论点:作为人类，我们是人，但我们之所以是人，不是因为我们有某种能力来区分我们的生物种类，而是因为我们生命的主体间性形式。因此，我将严格区分人类的生物物种形式和人类作为人的生命形式。这使我能够在不屈服于自然主义谬误的情况下，发展出一种个人生活形式，将形而上学和价值统一起来。

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Mensch oder Person? Jenseits von Animalismus und Konstitutionalismus

Are we essentially human animals or persons? The aim of this paper is to find a middle way between animalism and constitutionalism and to develop a concept of a person's life which avoids their problems. I will argue for the following thesis: As humans we are persons, but we are persons not in the sense of certain abilities which distinguish our biological kind, but by an intersubjective form of our life. Therefore, I will strictly distinguish between the biological species form of human beings and the life form of humans as persons. This allows me to develop an account of the personal life form which unifies metaphysics and value without succumbing to the naturalistic fallacy.

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来源期刊

ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHISCHE FORSCHUNG PHILOSOPHY-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Mit diesem Doppelheft beginnt die Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung ihren 50. Jahrgang. Ihre Gründung im Frühjahr 1946 verdankt sie einem glücklichen Zusammenwirken. Die Initiative eines Münchner Philosophen aus Bulgarien verbindet sich mit dem Sachverstand namhafter Professoren, die damals noch aus ganz Deutschland, nicht nur dem Westen kommen. Ob er sie "nur" als Autoren oder zusätzlich für den Beirat der Redaktion gewinnt - von Anfang an versichert sich Georgi Schischkoff der Mitarbeit fast aller großen Namen der Zeit. Zunächst sind es etwa der Philosoph und Pädagoge Friedrich Bollnow, der Platon-Forscher Ernst Hoffmann, der Philosoph und Psychologe Philipp Lersch und die Philosophen Walter Bröcker und Wilhelm Weischedel.