为妇女伸张正义:国际团结运动的潜力和局限

IF 0.8 Q2 LAW
Rachele Marconi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一贡献旨在分析国际团结运动在为针对妇女的国际战争罪行伸张正义方面的作用。文章以“慰安妇”案件为例,探讨了这些国际团结运动如何利用国际法文书和机构来宣传个人获得赔偿的权利,以此作为受害者获得正义的手段。本案的两个具体法律特征表明,国际团结运动在过去几十年中参与了国际法:第一,成立了东京妇女法庭,第二,国际民间社会行为者在国家法院的司法动员。有人认为,国际团结运动为从法律上分析“慰安妇”案件所用的法律概念、模式和语言提供了信息,在一定程度上,它们影响了最近的一些法学发展,特别是在对“慰安妇女”索赔作出裁决的国家法院援引的法律论据中。最终,“慰安妇”案件表明,国际民间社会行动者对特定受害者群体的团结是至关重要的,这样一来,第一,实现冲突后的正义,第二,逐步发展国际法,以提高保护个人的法律标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seeking Justice for Women: Potential and Limits of International Solidarity Movements
The contribution aims at analysing the role of international solidarity movements in seeking justice for international war crimes against women. Through the example of the ‘comfort women’ case, the article examines the ways in which these international solidarity movements have used international law instruments and institutions to promote the idea of an individual right to reparation as a means by which victims can obtain justice. Two specific legal features of this case show the international solidarity movements’ engagement with international law over the last decades: first, the establishment of the Women’s Tokyo Tribunal, and, second, the judicial mobilisation of international civil society actors before national courts. It is argued that the international solidarity movements have informed the legal concepts, paradigms, and language used to legally analyse the ‘comfort women’ case, and, to a certain extent, they have influenced some recent jurisprudential developments, especially in the legal arguments invoked by the national courts that have decided on the claims of ‘comfort women’. Ultimately, the ‘comfort women’ case demonstrates how the solidarity of international civil society actors towards a specific group of victims can be essential in order, first, to achieve post-conflict justice and, second, to progressively develop international law towards the advancement of legal standards of protection for individuals.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Thus there is also a need for criminological, sociological and historical research on the issues of ICL. The Review publishes in-depth analytical research that deals with these issues. The analysis may cover: • the substantive and procedural law on the international level; • important cases from national jurisdictions which have a bearing on general issues; • criminological and sociological; and, • historical research.
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