二维和三维软电子的纳米材料和打印技术

IF 2.5 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
L. Migliorini, Sara Moon Villa, T. Santaniello, P. Milani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

导电元件与软聚合物材料的结合催生了软可拉伸电子和机器人技术的新领域,其中的关键是即使在严重的机械变形下也能保持电气性能。在这里,我们回顾了已经设计、研究和测试的各种制造技术(干、湿和印刷),从而预测了软技术将如何对生物医学和临床前实践、可穿戴电子、环境监测和识别、智能农业和精准农业的进步产生革命性影响,以及能量收集和储存。特别关注的是用于2D和3D电子器件的打印技术,其允许将柔性导电元件耦合到复杂的三维物体和平台。我们讨论了为什么现在有必要在不同的纳米级构建块、纳米材料和沉积技术之间进行选择,并优化这些选择。优先考虑的口号是可扩展性、多功能性、环境可持续性和生物相容性、集成和减少制造步骤。目标是设计一种环保且通用的方法,使用多层多材料工艺,在软聚合物平台上打印有源和无源3D元件,完全增材制造自由形式的先进软电子设备(最终将具有生物相容性和可生物降解性)。干喷印和湿喷印的顺序组合被证明是最有前途的方法之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nanomaterials and printing techniques for 2D and 3D soft electronics
The merging of electronically conductive elements with soft polymeric materials gave birth to the novel field of soft and stretchable electronics and robotics, in which the key aspect is the maintenance of electrical properties even under severe mechanical deformation. Here, we review the variety of fabrication techniques (dry, wet, and printed) that have been designed, studied, and tested, which leads to a forecast of how soft technologies will have a revolutionary impact on the progress of biomedicine and pre-clinical practice, wearable electronics, environmental monitoring and recognition, smart farming and precision agriculture, and energy harvesting and storage. A particular focus is given to techniques for the printing of 2D and 3D electronics, which allow compliant conductive elements to be coupled to complex three-dimensional objects and platforms. We discuss why it is now necessary to choose between different nanoscale building blocks, nanomaterials, and deposition techniques and to optimize such choices. The watchwords to be prioritized are scalability, versatility, environmental sustainability and biocompatibility, integration, and reduction of the fabrication steps. The target is the design of an eco-friendly and versatile approach for the fully additive manufacture of free-form advanced soft electronic devices (which will eventually be biocompatible and biodegradable) using a multilayer, multimaterial process that can print both active and passive 3D elements on soft polymeric platforms. The sequential combination of dry and wet spray printing is shown to be one of the most promising approaches.
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来源期刊
Nano Futures
Nano Futures Chemistry-General Chemistry
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Nano Futures mission is to reflect the diverse and multidisciplinary field of nanoscience and nanotechnology that now brings together researchers from across physics, chemistry, biomedicine, materials science, engineering and industry.
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