奶制品多样化提高奶山羊养殖业利润

IF 0.3
Sumanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚的奶山羊养殖业正在增长,因为羊奶作为营养补充剂和人类健康的替代药物具有吸引力。新鲜羊奶的销售往往成为一种制约因素,因为不是所有的消费者都能喝到它,因为它有难闻的气味。将新鲜羊奶多样化为加工乳制品的努力被认为是一个不错的选择,但只有少数农民这样做了。牛奶加工有助于消除新鲜羊奶的气味,增加附加值。山羊的数量约为1901万头,而奶山羊的数量尚不清楚。本文介绍了通过改进饲料管理,加工新鲜羊奶,提高山羊养殖业利润,销售加工羊奶的好处。更好的管理使哺乳期从170天增加到250天,产奶量从<1升/头/天增加到2升/头/天,加工奶价格提高。通过羊奶多元化投资,5年投资59美元7美元,利润增长33.53%。羊奶加工的多样化是提高鲜奶生产效率和附加值的必要条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Milk Products Diversification to Increase Profit of Dairy Goat Farming
Dairy goat farming in Indonesia is growing because goat milk is attractive as nutrient supplement and alternative medicine for human health. Selling fresh goat's milk often becomes a constraint because not all consumers can drink it due to unpleasant smell. Effort on diversification of fresh goat's milk into processed milk products is considered a good option, but only few farmers have done it. Milk processing is useful to eliminate the smell of fresh goat's milk and to increase value-added. Goat population is around 19.01 million head, while dairy goat population has not been known yet. The paper describes the benefit of processing  fresh goat milk to increase goat farming profit through the improvement of feed management, and selling the processed milk. Better management increase lactation period from 170 to 250 days, milk production from <1 to 2 liter/head/day, and higher price of processed milk. Investment on 59 does and 7 bucks for five years through the goat milk diversification has increased profit by 33.53%. Diversification of processing goat milk product is necessary to increase productivity and value added of fresh milk.
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