特异性原理在排球运动中的应用

Nelson Kautzner Marques Junior
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引用次数: 1

摘要

具体性原则教练需要准备与比赛最相似的训练,以及在运动练习中所需的力量和阻力的体能训练。教练如何在排球训练中运用特殊性原则?排球书籍没有这些信息。然后,小综述的目的是解释特异性原则在排球训练中的应用。Matveev的传统分期决定了有氧训练是运动员最重要的训练,因为这种训练在其他训练阶段练习更高的负荷。这种类型的训练并不适用于排球,因为拉力赛是敏捷的,比赛提高了有氧训练,在排球中,对排球运动员来说更重要的体能训练是力量训练。排球运动员应该进行专项力量训练和反应性力量训练,因为这些力量训练是符合专项原则的。80年是库珀时代,因为排球运动员长时间练习5公里或更长时间。长时间的比赛并不是针对排球运动员的,因为这场比赛是间歇性的。然后,有间歇动作的训练类型是法特莱克和间歇训练。因此,了解特异性原则的内容对体能训练者进行训练的阐述具有重要意义。排球教练需要了解具体原则,以便更高质量地为排球运动员制定训练计划和训练周期。总之,特异性原则有助于指导培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Specificity principle applied in the volleyball
Specificity principle the trainer needs to prepare the session the most similar to the competition and the physical training with the strength and the resistance required during the sports practice. How the coach can use the specificity principle in the volleyball training? Volleyball books do not have this information. Then, the objective of the mini-review was to explaining the use of the specificity principle in the volleyball training. Traditional periodization of Matveev determined that aerobic training is the most important session for the athlete because this training for the athlete practices higher loads in the other training phase. This type of training is not specific for the volleyball because the rally is alactic and the match improves the aerobic conditioning, in the volleyball the physical training more important for the volleyball player is the strength training. The volleyball players deserve to practice the special strength training and reactive strength training because these strength trainings is in accordance with the specificity principle. The years 80 was the Cooper era because the volleyball players practiced long-running of 5 kilometers or more. The long-running is not specific for the volleyball player because this match is intermittent. Then, the type of training with an intermittent action is the fartlek and the interval training. Therefore, knowing the content of the specificity principle is important for the physical trainer to elaborate the training. The volleyball coach needs to know the specificity principle for elaborate with more quality the session and the periodization for the volleyball players. In conclusion, the specificity principle is useful to guide the training.
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