在多元化的印尼探索多样性

Andreas Akun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是为了证明“多元统一”这一毋庸置疑的国家口号。今天,它仍然面临严峻的挑战,正如围绕2019年总统选举的宗教、政治和心理不容忍的兴起所证明的那样,在政治上将印度尼西亚人划分为赞成或反对NKRI(印度尼西亚共和国或印度尼西亚联合国)。这是一项针对英语系学生的读者反应研究,用短篇小说来收集他们对多元文化文学(ML)的作用的看法。这些短篇小说来自印度尼西亚、美国、日本、法国、中国和埃及的国际知名作家。采用问卷调查和访谈的方式,集中收集参与者的经历和想法。研究结果表明,通过文学学习的课程设计和过程,发现了存在的多样性问题,并提出了解决方法。这也表明了在英语系学生中促进多元文化文学实践的必要性。掌握多元文化的文学能力最终被提出为印尼国民教育的黄金目标之一,多元化是印尼的本色,很容易将毕业生培养成为世界公民。当今相互联系、全球化的世界要求千禧一代无论背景如何都要具备文化智商(CQ)。在多元文化教育体系中,通过多元文化文学可以有效地培养这种文化智商。只有掌握了通过ML培养的CQ,印尼毕业生才能以全球公民的身份进入全球和数字竞争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Navigating Diversity in Plural Indonesia
The research aimed to show the supposedly unquestionable national slogan ‘Unity in Diversity’. It still got severe challenges today, as proven by the rise of religious, political, and psychological underpinnings of intolerance surrounding the 2019 presidential election, politically dividing Indonesian into pros or cons of NKRI (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia or The United Nations of Indonesia). This was a reader response research of EnglishDepartment students using short stories to gather their perspectives on the role of Multicultural Literature (ML).The short stories were taken from internationally recognized authors from Indonesia, the USA, Japan, France, China, and Egypt. Questionnaires and interviews were used to intensively collect the participants’ experiences and ideas. The results of the research show that diversity problems are identified, and solutions are proposed through the literary learning curriculum design and process. It also shows the need to promote multicultural literature practice for English department students. The mastery of Multicultural Literary Competence is finally proposed as one of the golden goals of Indonesian national education, where diversity is the true color of Indonesia to easilyequip graduates to become global citizens. Today’s interconnected, globalized world has required millennials to possess CQ (Cultural Quotient) regardless of their diverse background. This CQ can effectively be cultivated through multicultural literature in a multicultural education system. Only through mastering CQ cultivated through ML are Indonesian graduates ready to enter the global and digital competition as global citizens.
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