健康、工作和退休研究:代表新西兰奥特罗阿人晚年生活的经历

IF 2.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Pub Date : 2022-07-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1080/03036758.2022.2099911
Joanne Allen, Fiona M Alpass, Andy Towers, Brendan Stevenson, Ágnes Szabó, Mary Breheny, Christine Stephens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要老年人在新西兰奥特亚人口中占很大一部分,而且还在不断增长。对晚年生活经历的纵向研究能够理解人们衰老的能力及其决定因素。到目前为止,健康、工作和退休(HWR)研究已经对老年人的健康和福祉进行了八次两年一次的纵向邮政调查(n = 11601名受访者;49.4%的毛利人后裔)。调查数据在个人层面与其他数据收集模式相联系,包括认知评估、生活史访谈和国家健康记录。本文介绍了HWR研究及其支持我们理解新西兰奥特亚老龄化的潜力。我们对迄今为止收集的数据进行了说明性分析,使用了来自 = 10728名55-80岁的成年人,描述身体能力随年龄、出生队列和性别的平均轨迹。随着2006年招募的原始参与者队列在2022年达到71岁至86岁,未来的研究方向包括扩大研究的核心纵向指标,包括对认知功能的后续评估,以了解预测认知能力下降的因素,以及与国家数据集的联系,以确定虚弱等疾病的人群风险水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The health, work, and retirement study: representing experiences of later life in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Older adults represent a large and growing section of Aotearoa New Zealand's population. Longitudinal research on experiences of later life enables understanding of both the capabilities with which people are ageing, and their determinants. The Health, Work, and Retirement (HWR) study has to date conducted eight biennial longitudinal postal surveys of health and well-being with older people (n = 11,601 respondents; 49.4% of Māori descent). Survey data are linked at the individual-level to other modes of data collection, including cognitive assessments, life course history interviews, and national health records. This article describes the HWR study and its potential to support our understanding of ageing in Aotearoa New Zealand. We present an illustrative analysis of data collected to date, using indicators of physical health-related functional ability from n = 10,728 adults aged 55-80 to describe mean trajectories of physical ability with age, by birth cohort and gender. As the original participant cohort recruited in 2006 reach ages 71-86 in 2022, future directions for study include expanding the study's core longitudinal measures to include follow-up assessments of cognitive functioning to understand factors predicting cognitive decline, and linkage to national datasets to identify population-level profiles of risk for conditions such as frailty.

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来源期刊
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Aims: The Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand reflects the role of Royal Society Te Aparangi in fostering research and debate across natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities in New Zealand/Aotearoa and the surrounding Pacific. Research published in Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand advances scientific knowledge, informs government policy, public awareness and broader society, and is read by researchers worldwide.
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