日常生活中的无序分裂型与神经质:二者的重叠与分化

IF 2.6 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Laura M. Hernández , Kathryn C. Kemp , Neus Barrantes-Vidal , Thomas R. Kwapil
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引用次数: 1

摘要

阳性、阴性和无组织的分裂型维度与症状和损伤的不同模式有关。从历史上看,无组织分裂型是三个分裂型维度中研究最少的一个。精神分裂症被发现与情绪失调、负面影响和神经质有关。目前的研究使用经验抽样方法(ESM)检验了无组织分裂症和神经质与日常生活中评估的经验的重叠和差异关联。共有279名本科生完成了多维分裂型量表和NEO-FFI神经质分量表,然后在一周内每天进行8次ESM调查。ESM调查评估了日常生活中的情感、对现状的评价、社会经历和分裂型经历。精神分裂症和神经质与日常生活经历有相似的双变量关联。然而,多水平回归分析表明,当同时进入时,无组织分裂型主要与分裂型经历、负面情绪和情绪调节障碍的增加有关,而神经质与负面情绪的增加和积极情绪的减少有关。研究结果表明,无组织分裂症的病理表现并非简单地归因于其与神经质的重叠。此外,研究结果进一步证明,无组织分裂症是一种复杂的结构,涉及情绪调节、认知、沟通和行为的破坏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disorganized schizotypy and neuroticism in daily life: Examining their overlap and differentiation

Positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy dimensions are associated with differential patterns of symptoms and impairment. Historically, disorganized schizotypy has been the least studied of the three schizotypy dimensions. Disorganized schizotypy has been found to be associated with emotional dysregulation, negative affect, and neuroticism. The current study examined the overlapping and differential associations of disorganized schizotypy and neuroticism with experiences assessed in daily life using experience sampling methodology (ESM). A total of 279 undergraduates completed the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale and the NEO-FFI neuroticism subscale, followed by ESM surveys administered eight times daily for one week. The ESM surveys assessed affect, appraisals of the current situation, social experiences, and schizotypic experiences in daily life. Disorganized schizotypy and neuroticism had similar bivariate associations with daily life experiences. However, multilevel regression analyses indicated that, when entered simultaneously, disorganized schizotypy was predominately associated with elevated schizotypic experiences, negative affect, and emotional dysregulation, whereas neuroticism was associated with elevated negative affect and diminished positive affect. The findings indicate that the pathological expressions of disorganized schizotypy are not simply ascribable to its overlap with neuroticism. Furthermore, the results provide further evidence that disorganized schizotypy is a complex construct that involves disruption of emotion regulation, as well as cognition, communication, and behavior.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
6.10%
发文量
102
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: Emphasizing experimental and descriptive research, the Journal of Research in Personality presents articles that examine important issues in the field of personality and in related fields basic to the understanding of personality. The subject matter includes treatments of genetic, physiological, motivational, learning, perceptual, cognitive, and social processes of both normal and abnormal kinds in human and animal subjects. Features: • Papers that present integrated sets of studies that address significant theoretical issues relating to personality. • Theoretical papers and critical reviews of current experimental and methodological interest. • Single, well-designed studies of an innovative nature. • Brief reports, including replication or null result studies of previously reported findings, or a well-designed studies addressing questions of limited scope.
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