Okan Can Arslan, Babür Erdem, Mehmet Somel, Tugrul GIRAY, Meral Kence
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Analysis of locomotor activity data in the first 12-h, last 12-h, and 24-h time periods showed that bees from <i>caucasica</i> and <i>carnica</i> subspecies were not affected by coumaphos at all three acute doses (1, 2, and 5 μg coumaphos in 10 μl sucrose syrup for each bee). In contrast, bees from <i>A. m. syriaca</i> subspecies showed significantly elevated locomotor activity levels at 2 and 5 μg coumaphos doses within the first 12 h. Bees from both Muğla and Yığılca ecotypes of <i>anatoliaca</i> subspecies also showed elevated locomotor activity levels at 5 μg coumaphos dose but the magnitude of increase was lower in these ecotypes compared to that seen in <i>syriaca</i> subspecies in the first 12-h period. In general, increasing doses of coumaphos resulted in increased locomotor activity (locomotor activity), with differences in sensitivity across honeybee populations. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
研究了急性亚致死剂量香豆福(一种在养蜂业中用于杀灭瓦螨的杀螨剂)对4种本地蜜蜂亚种(包括2种生态型)运动活动的影响。m. carnica,叙利亚蜜蜂采用个体运动活动监测系统对叙利亚蜜蜂(m. syriaca)、高加索蜜蜂(A. m. caucasica)和安纳托利亚蜜蜂(A. m. anatoliaca)的Muğla和Yığılca生态型进行了研究。对头12小时、最后12小时和24小时的运动活动数据分析表明,白种人和卡尼亚种蜜蜂在所有三种急性剂量(每只蜜蜂在10 μl蔗糖糖浆中添加1、2和5 μg香豆福)下均未受到影响。相比之下,A. m. syriaca亚种的蜜蜂在2和5 μg香豆福剂量下,在前12小时内的运动活动水平显著升高。anatoliaca亚种Muğla和Yığılca生态型的蜜蜂在5 μg香豆福剂量下也表现出运动活动水平升高,但与叙利亚亚种相比,这些生态型的蜜蜂在前12小时的运动活动水平升高幅度较小。一般来说,增加coumaphos的剂量会增加运动活动(运动活动),但不同蜜蜂群体的敏感性不同。讨论了这种差异的可能机制和进一步研究的建议。
Effects of coumaphos on locomotor activities of different honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) subspecies and ecotypes
The effects of acute sublethal doses of coumaphos, an acaricide used against Varroa destructor infestation in beekeeping, on the locomotor activities of four native honeybee subspecies of Türkiye including two ecotypes (Carniolan honeybee -A. m. carnica, Syrian honeybee -A. m. syriaca, Caucasian honeybee- A. m. caucasica, and Muğla and Yığılca ecotypes of Anatolian honeybee A. m. anatoliaca) were investigated using an individual locomotor activity monitoring system. Analysis of locomotor activity data in the first 12-h, last 12-h, and 24-h time periods showed that bees from caucasica and carnica subspecies were not affected by coumaphos at all three acute doses (1, 2, and 5 μg coumaphos in 10 μl sucrose syrup for each bee). In contrast, bees from A. m. syriaca subspecies showed significantly elevated locomotor activity levels at 2 and 5 μg coumaphos doses within the first 12 h. Bees from both Muğla and Yığılca ecotypes of anatoliaca subspecies also showed elevated locomotor activity levels at 5 μg coumaphos dose but the magnitude of increase was lower in these ecotypes compared to that seen in syriaca subspecies in the first 12-h period. In general, increasing doses of coumaphos resulted in increased locomotor activity (locomotor activity), with differences in sensitivity across honeybee populations. Possible mechanisms underlying this variance and suggestions for further studies are discussed.
期刊介绍:
Apidologie is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to the biology of insects belonging to the superfamily Apoidea.
Its range of coverage includes behavior, ecology, pollination, genetics, physiology, systematics, toxicology and pathology. Also accepted are papers on the rearing, exploitation and practical use of Apoidea and their products, as far as they make a clear contribution to the understanding of bee biology.
Apidologie is an official publication of the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) and Deutscher Imkerbund E.V. (D.I.B.)