使用“AlwaysOn”实现Microsoft SQL Server,实现无共享存储的高可用性和灾难恢复

Z. Hayat, Tariq Rahim Soomro
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对任何组织来说,处理数据的增加都很重要;通常,这是组织中DBA的工作,负责处理数据增长及其保护和可用性。数据的高可用性对组织来说也是最重要的,为此,共享存储通常是解决方案,例如,将SAN或NAS存储作为Microsoft Cluster Database实例。大多数组织的基础结构中没有共享存储,这是Microsoft集群SQL数据库实例所必需的;因此,他们使用了其他本机方法来实现,如日志传送或数据库镜像,这对于高可用性和灾难恢复解决方案来说不是有效的方法。之后,微软推出了一种名为SQL AlwaysOn的本机方法,该方法可以在不使用SAN和NAS存储方法的情况下实现,以在不使用共享存储的情况下实施高可用性和灾难恢复。SQL AlwaysOn选项仅使用Microsoft群集服务和节点之间的共享文件夹。本文是为DBA和系统管理员编写的;并逐步实现了Microsoft SQL数据库层。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of Microsoft SQL Server using ‘AlwaysOn’ for High Availability and Disaster Recovery without Shared Storage
It is important for any organization to handle increase in data; normally this is the job of the DBA in organization to take care of this data growth, along with its protection and its availability.  High availability of data is also most important for organizations, for that purpose, shared storage is usually the solution, for example, SAN or NAS storage as Microsoft Cluster Database instances. Mostly Organization does not have shared storage in their infrastructure, which was required for Microsoft cluster SQL database instance; due to that they used other native methods to implement like log shipping or database mirroring, which was not efficient method for high-availability and disaster-recovery solution.  After that, Microsoft introduced native method called SQL AlwaysOn method that could be implemented without using SAN and NAS storage method to implement high availability and disaster recovery without using shared storage.  SQL AlwaysOn option is using only Microsoft cluster service and shared folder between the nodes. This paper written for DBA and System Administrators; and is implementation of Microsoft SQL Database tier step by step.
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