COVID大流行期间使用个人防护装备的卫生保健人员的职业性皮肤病

Dinesh P Asati, K. Baheti, Maninder Kaur, S. Patra, Kritika Singhal Singhal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:由于个人防护用品(PPE)包的使用增加和卫生习惯的频率增加,最近在为COVID-19患者服务的卫生保健工作者(HCWs)中出现了职业相关皮肤病的突然激增,对他们的生活质量产生了重大影响,并降低了工作效率。因此,本研究旨在测量使用个人防护用品和卫生习惯为Covid-19患者服务的医护人员中职业性皮肤病的患病率及其对生活质量的影响。方法:对所有干部卫生保健员进行职业相关皮肤病筛查。进一步评估职业性皮肤病病例PPE试剂盒的使用情况,并计算DLQI。结果:19%的卫生保健工作者患有与个人防护用品和卫生习惯有关的皮肤病。手部受影响最大,其次是面部、鼻梁和与护目镜接触的面部皮肤。48%的人认为马蒂亚斯得分为bb0 /= 4。大多数病例报告对他们的生活质量有一定影响。洗手频次(10次/天)与手部皮炎之间存在显著相关性(p=0.000)。结论:PPE的使用显著提高了卫生工作者职业性皮肤病的发病率。反复洗手和使用洗手液会增加手部皮炎的发病率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occupational dermatoses in health care personnel using PPE during the COVID pandemic.
Background: A sudden surge of occupation-associated dermatoses among the healthcare workers (HCWs) serving COVID-19 patients have been witnessed recently due to increased usage of PPE (PPE) kits and increased frequency of hygiene practices, with a significant impact on their quality of life and compromised efficacy at work. Hence, this study was conducted to measure the prevalence of occupational dermatoses among HCWs serving Covid-19 patients using PPE kits and hygiene practices and their impact on quality of life. Methods: HCWs of all cadres were screened for occupation-associated dermatoses. Cases with occupational dermatosis were evaluated further regarding the use of a PPE kit, and DLQI was calculated. Results: 19% of HCWs had dermatoses associated with PPE and hygiene practices. Hands were most affected, followed by the face, nasal bridge, and facial skin in contact with goggles. 48% had Mathias score >/= 4. Most cases had reported some impact on their quality of life. A significant association could be established between frequency of hand washing >/= 10 times/day with hand dermatitis (p=0.000). Conclusion: The use of PPE has significantly raised cases of occupational dermatosis among HCWs. Repeated hand washing and hand sanitizer use has increased the incidence of hand dermatitis.
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