能够做某事意味着什么？亚里士多德《形而上学》第五卷的哲学和语言学思考

IF 0.1 4区哲学 0 RELIGION

ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHISCHE FORSCHUNG Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI:10.3196/004433022836165021

H. Weidemann

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在他的《形而上学》Θ的第五章中，亚里士多德认为一个人拥有做x的理性能力，当且仅当在任何情况下，当一个人做x所必需的所有外部条件都满足时，他只需要有做x的意志，就能以一种熟练的方式做x。亚里士多德的《形而上学》的现代编辑们使这一章的理解变得不必要地困难，因为他们删除了某个句子中的一个关键字，而不是添加一个似乎从那个句子中缺失的词。

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Was heißt es, etwas zu können? Philosophische und philologische Überlegungen zu Aristoteles, Metaphysik Θ 5

In the fifth chapter of book Θ of his Metaphysics Aristotle takes the view that one possesses the rational potency to do x if and only if in any situation in which all external conditions that are necessary for one's doing x are fulfilled one only needs to have the will to do x in order actually to do x in a skillful way. The modern editors of Aristotle's Metaphysics have made it unnecessarily difficult to understand this chapter, because they deleted a crucial word in a certain sen- tence rather than adding a word that appears to be missing from that sentence.

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来源期刊

ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHISCHE FORSCHUNG PHILOSOPHY-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Mit diesem Doppelheft beginnt die Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung ihren 50. Jahrgang. Ihre Gründung im Frühjahr 1946 verdankt sie einem glücklichen Zusammenwirken. Die Initiative eines Münchner Philosophen aus Bulgarien verbindet sich mit dem Sachverstand namhafter Professoren, die damals noch aus ganz Deutschland, nicht nur dem Westen kommen. Ob er sie "nur" als Autoren oder zusätzlich für den Beirat der Redaktion gewinnt - von Anfang an versichert sich Georgi Schischkoff der Mitarbeit fast aller großen Namen der Zeit. Zunächst sind es etwa der Philosoph und Pädagoge Friedrich Bollnow, der Platon-Forscher Ernst Hoffmann, der Philosoph und Psychologe Philipp Lersch und die Philosophen Walter Bröcker und Wilhelm Weischedel.