伯纳德·马拉穆德在意大利:《湖上的女人》中的道德勇气与身为犹太人的选择

IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN
Samuel Kessler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:从整体上看,伯纳德·马拉穆德的短篇小说集《魔桶》更像是一种世界性的道德主义,而不是犹太区故事。在这个故事中,犹太人仍然是主角,但随着马拉穆德走向普遍的伦理真理,犹太生活和苦难的特殊性失去了很大的文化认同。我在这里认为,通过仔细阅读其中一篇短篇小说《湖上的女士》,我们可以用另一篇短篇故事来补充对马拉穆德愿景(将“犹太人”视为普遍性)的一般学术评估,这篇短篇小说将犹太人和犹太性视为通往道德的道路。《湖上的女人》揭示了马拉穆德最熟悉犹太人自我认知的复杂性,他认为道德在于肯定一个人的犹太自我。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bernard Malamud in Italy: Moral Courage and the Choice of Being Jewish in “The Lady of the Lake”
ABSTRACT:Examined as a whole, Bernard Malamud’s short story collection The Magic Barrel is more cosmopolitan moralism than ghetto tale, where Jews remain central protagonists but the particularities of Jewish life and suffering lose much of their cultural identification as Malamud reaches toward a universal ethical truth. I argue here that through the close reading of one those short stories, “The Lady of the Lake,” we can complement the general scholarly assessment of Malamud’s vision (of “Jews” as universals) with another, this one of Jews and Jewishness as in themselves the pathway to morality. “The Lady of the Lake” reveals Malamud at his most attuned to the complexities of Jewish self-recognition, where he thought that the ethical lay in the act of affirming one’s Jewish self-being.
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