{"title":"伟大的马卡萨清真寺的残疾和老年设施","authors":"Irma Rahayu","doi":"10.24252/NATURE.V6I1A5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak_ Masjid Raya Makassar merupakan salah satu fasilitas ibadah yang sering dikunjungi oleh masyarakat muslim. Fasilitas khusus untuk penyandang disabilitas dan lansia pada masjid perlu diperhatikan guna memenuhi hak-hak mereka seperti manusia normal pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana fasilitas yang aksesibel bagi kaum difabel dan lansia pada Masjid Raya Makassar. Ada 4 prinsip aksesibilitas dicoba diterapkan dalam konteks membuat masjid yang ramah bagi kaum difabel dan lansia yang pada prinsipnya berusaha memenuhi azas kegunaan, azas keselamatan, azas kemudahan dan azas kemandirian. Variabel pengamatan sesuai azas tersebut : ramp dan tangga, rambu-rambu, pintu, handrails untuk area parkir, area wudhu dan toilet serta area shalat. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu secara kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi aksesibilitas pada Masjid Raya Makassar dikomparasikan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 30/PRT/M/2006, kemudian divisualisasikan dalam bentuk desain. Hasil penelitian bahwa fasilitas dan aksebilitas untuk disabilitas dan lansia pada Masjid Raya Makassar masih belum aksesibel sesuai pedoman dari pemerintah. Berdasarkan analisa tentang fasilitas khusus pada masjid raya akan dihasilkan visualisasi rekomendasi desain untuk 3 area masjid yakni area parkir, area toilet dan wudhu serta area shalat. Kata k unci : Disabilitas;Lansia;Aksesibel. Abstract _ Makassar Raya Mosque is one of the worship facilities that visited frequently by the Muslim community. Special facilities for the disabilities and the elderly people in this mosque need to be considered to fulfill their rights like normal humans in general. This study aimed to determine the extent of accessible facilities for the disabilities and the elderly people at the Makassar Raya Mosque. There are 4 principles of accessibility that tried to be applied in the context of making mosques that are friendly to the disabled and the elderly who are principled have to be fulfilled namely usability principles, security principles, convenience principles and independence principles. Observation variables according to the principle are ramps and stairs, signs, doors, handrails for the parking area, toilet and ablution area,s and prayer areas. The method in this study was descriptive qualitative which aimed to describe the conditions of accessibility in Makassar Raya Mosque compared to Government Regulation No. 30 / PRT / M / 2006, then visualized in the form of a design. The results of the study were that facilities and accessibility for the disabled and the elderly at the Makassar Raya Mosque were still not accessible in accordance with government guidelines. Based on the analysis of special facilities in Raya mosque will be produced the visualization of the 3 mosque areas, namely the parking area, toilet and ablution area, and prayer area. K eywords : Disability; Elderly; Accessible .","PeriodicalId":31442,"journal":{"name":"Nature National Academic Journal of Architecture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"FASILITAS KHUSUS PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DAN LANSIA PADA MASJID RAYA MAKASSAR\",\"authors\":\"Irma Rahayu\",\"doi\":\"10.24252/NATURE.V6I1A5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstrak_ Masjid Raya Makassar merupakan salah satu fasilitas ibadah yang sering dikunjungi oleh masyarakat muslim. Fasilitas khusus untuk penyandang disabilitas dan lansia pada masjid perlu diperhatikan guna memenuhi hak-hak mereka seperti manusia normal pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana fasilitas yang aksesibel bagi kaum difabel dan lansia pada Masjid Raya Makassar. Ada 4 prinsip aksesibilitas dicoba diterapkan dalam konteks membuat masjid yang ramah bagi kaum difabel dan lansia yang pada prinsipnya berusaha memenuhi azas kegunaan, azas keselamatan, azas kemudahan dan azas kemandirian. Variabel pengamatan sesuai azas tersebut : ramp dan tangga, rambu-rambu, pintu, handrails untuk area parkir, area wudhu dan toilet serta area shalat. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu secara kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi aksesibilitas pada Masjid Raya Makassar dikomparasikan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 30/PRT/M/2006, kemudian divisualisasikan dalam bentuk desain. Hasil penelitian bahwa fasilitas dan aksebilitas untuk disabilitas dan lansia pada Masjid Raya Makassar masih belum aksesibel sesuai pedoman dari pemerintah. Berdasarkan analisa tentang fasilitas khusus pada masjid raya akan dihasilkan visualisasi rekomendasi desain untuk 3 area masjid yakni area parkir, area toilet dan wudhu serta area shalat. Kata k unci : Disabilitas;Lansia;Aksesibel. Abstract _ Makassar Raya Mosque is one of the worship facilities that visited frequently by the Muslim community. Special facilities for the disabilities and the elderly people in this mosque need to be considered to fulfill their rights like normal humans in general. This study aimed to determine the extent of accessible facilities for the disabilities and the elderly people at the Makassar Raya Mosque. There are 4 principles of accessibility that tried to be applied in the context of making mosques that are friendly to the disabled and the elderly who are principled have to be fulfilled namely usability principles, security principles, convenience principles and independence principles. Observation variables according to the principle are ramps and stairs, signs, doors, handrails for the parking area, toilet and ablution area,s and prayer areas. The method in this study was descriptive qualitative which aimed to describe the conditions of accessibility in Makassar Raya Mosque compared to Government Regulation No. 30 / PRT / M / 2006, then visualized in the form of a design. The results of the study were that facilities and accessibility for the disabled and the elderly at the Makassar Raya Mosque were still not accessible in accordance with government guidelines. Based on the analysis of special facilities in Raya mosque will be produced the visualization of the 3 mosque areas, namely the parking area, toilet and ablution area, and prayer area. K eywords : Disability; Elderly; Accessible .\",\"PeriodicalId\":31442,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature National Academic Journal of Architecture\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature National Academic Journal of Architecture\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24252/NATURE.V6I1A5\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature National Academic Journal of Architecture","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24252/NATURE.V6I1A5","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
摘要
马卡萨大清真寺是穆斯林经常光顾的宗教设施之一。清真寺的残疾和老年人特殊设施需要考虑,以满足他们作为普通人的权利。这项研究的目的是确定马卡萨大清真寺的残疾人士和老年人可以获得哪些设施。在使用可访问性原则的背景下,有4个可访问性原则试图使清真寺对残疾人和老年人友好,他们原则上试图满足实用的、安全的、轻松的、自给自足的、自给自足的。根据azas观察变量:坡道和梯子、指示灯、门、祈祷区、浴室、厕所和祈祷区。本研究的方法是定性的描述性描述,旨在描述马卡萨大清真寺可入性条件的描述与政府第30号/PRT/M/2006号的规定相比较,然后以设计形式进行分析。根据政府的指导方针,马卡萨大清真寺的残疾和老年人设施和可访问性尚未得到批准。根据对大清真寺特别设施的分析,将为清真寺停车场、厕所区、洗浴区和祈祷区提供设计建议。k unci说:残疾;老年人;可视。被穆斯林社区鄙视的马卡萨是最常见的被认为是脆弱的事实之一。在这种场合,需要像普通人类一样满足他们的权利。这项研究可以确定在Makassar Raya Mosque的disabilities和elderly人存在的可访问性缺陷。有四种辅助原则,这一原则试图在校正过程中应用于被轻视的原则和原则,即原则必须满足于手段、安全原则、惯例原则和独立原则。观察变化对原则的损害、落差、signs、doors、适应停车、厕所和区域、s和祈祷区域的影响。这项研究的方法提出了这些条件,这些条件允许以30 / PRT / M / 2006来描述马卡萨拉穆克政府调集的条件,然后在一种设计形式中形象化。这项研究的结果是,在马卡萨拉穆克清真寺,由于遭到破坏和破坏,但在与政府指导方针的协议中仍然不受欢迎。基于ia mosque的特殊特征分析,将会产生3个mosque面积的可视化,以及停车场、厕所和祈祷区域的可视化。K埃美多:残疾;人;Accessible。
FASILITAS KHUSUS PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DAN LANSIA PADA MASJID RAYA MAKASSAR
Abstrak_ Masjid Raya Makassar merupakan salah satu fasilitas ibadah yang sering dikunjungi oleh masyarakat muslim. Fasilitas khusus untuk penyandang disabilitas dan lansia pada masjid perlu diperhatikan guna memenuhi hak-hak mereka seperti manusia normal pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana fasilitas yang aksesibel bagi kaum difabel dan lansia pada Masjid Raya Makassar. Ada 4 prinsip aksesibilitas dicoba diterapkan dalam konteks membuat masjid yang ramah bagi kaum difabel dan lansia yang pada prinsipnya berusaha memenuhi azas kegunaan, azas keselamatan, azas kemudahan dan azas kemandirian. Variabel pengamatan sesuai azas tersebut : ramp dan tangga, rambu-rambu, pintu, handrails untuk area parkir, area wudhu dan toilet serta area shalat. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu secara kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi aksesibilitas pada Masjid Raya Makassar dikomparasikan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 30/PRT/M/2006, kemudian divisualisasikan dalam bentuk desain. Hasil penelitian bahwa fasilitas dan aksebilitas untuk disabilitas dan lansia pada Masjid Raya Makassar masih belum aksesibel sesuai pedoman dari pemerintah. Berdasarkan analisa tentang fasilitas khusus pada masjid raya akan dihasilkan visualisasi rekomendasi desain untuk 3 area masjid yakni area parkir, area toilet dan wudhu serta area shalat. Kata k unci : Disabilitas;Lansia;Aksesibel. Abstract _ Makassar Raya Mosque is one of the worship facilities that visited frequently by the Muslim community. Special facilities for the disabilities and the elderly people in this mosque need to be considered to fulfill their rights like normal humans in general. This study aimed to determine the extent of accessible facilities for the disabilities and the elderly people at the Makassar Raya Mosque. There are 4 principles of accessibility that tried to be applied in the context of making mosques that are friendly to the disabled and the elderly who are principled have to be fulfilled namely usability principles, security principles, convenience principles and independence principles. Observation variables according to the principle are ramps and stairs, signs, doors, handrails for the parking area, toilet and ablution area,s and prayer areas. The method in this study was descriptive qualitative which aimed to describe the conditions of accessibility in Makassar Raya Mosque compared to Government Regulation No. 30 / PRT / M / 2006, then visualized in the form of a design. The results of the study were that facilities and accessibility for the disabled and the elderly at the Makassar Raya Mosque were still not accessible in accordance with government guidelines. Based on the analysis of special facilities in Raya mosque will be produced the visualization of the 3 mosque areas, namely the parking area, toilet and ablution area, and prayer area. K eywords : Disability; Elderly; Accessible .