{"title":"那么,你想成为一名医生?试着盲品","authors":"H. A. Chen","doi":"10.1080/09571264.2020.1796610","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Blind wine tasting and differential diagnoses of human illness rely on both sensory examination and an existing knowledge base in order to deduce a specific wine varietal and human disease, respectively. Although knowledge is not directly transferable across these disciplines, they utilize similar deductive and perceptual processes. In order to identify an unknown wine, one must recognize the visual, aromatic, and textural components of the wine, as well as draw upon one’s knowledge of which varietals, vintages, and locations correspond to one’s perception. Similarly, patients may present with non-specific symptoms (e.g. cough, fever, headache, etc.), and physicians often do not know the diagnosis before entering the exam room. It is a doctor’s job to draw upon a knowledge of disease presentation and to interact with the patient to deduce the cause of their symptoms. In a clinical exam, physicians rely on their senses of touch, hearing, and sight to narrow down the possible list of diseases. For pre-medical and medical students, blind wine tastings are a chance to practice deduction and develop an approach to clinical reasoning.","PeriodicalId":52456,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wine Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"240 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09571264.2020.1796610","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"So, you want to be a doctor? Try blind tasting\",\"authors\":\"H. A. Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/09571264.2020.1796610\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT Blind wine tasting and differential diagnoses of human illness rely on both sensory examination and an existing knowledge base in order to deduce a specific wine varietal and human disease, respectively. Although knowledge is not directly transferable across these disciplines, they utilize similar deductive and perceptual processes. In order to identify an unknown wine, one must recognize the visual, aromatic, and textural components of the wine, as well as draw upon one’s knowledge of which varietals, vintages, and locations correspond to one’s perception. Similarly, patients may present with non-specific symptoms (e.g. cough, fever, headache, etc.), and physicians often do not know the diagnosis before entering the exam room. It is a doctor’s job to draw upon a knowledge of disease presentation and to interact with the patient to deduce the cause of their symptoms. In a clinical exam, physicians rely on their senses of touch, hearing, and sight to narrow down the possible list of diseases. For pre-medical and medical students, blind wine tastings are a chance to practice deduction and develop an approach to clinical reasoning.\",\"PeriodicalId\":52456,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Wine Research\",\"volume\":\"31 1\",\"pages\":\"240 - 246\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-07-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09571264.2020.1796610\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Wine Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/09571264.2020.1796610\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Agricultural and Biological Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Wine Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09571264.2020.1796610","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Blind wine tasting and differential diagnoses of human illness rely on both sensory examination and an existing knowledge base in order to deduce a specific wine varietal and human disease, respectively. Although knowledge is not directly transferable across these disciplines, they utilize similar deductive and perceptual processes. In order to identify an unknown wine, one must recognize the visual, aromatic, and textural components of the wine, as well as draw upon one’s knowledge of which varietals, vintages, and locations correspond to one’s perception. Similarly, patients may present with non-specific symptoms (e.g. cough, fever, headache, etc.), and physicians often do not know the diagnosis before entering the exam room. It is a doctor’s job to draw upon a knowledge of disease presentation and to interact with the patient to deduce the cause of their symptoms. In a clinical exam, physicians rely on their senses of touch, hearing, and sight to narrow down the possible list of diseases. For pre-medical and medical students, blind wine tastings are a chance to practice deduction and develop an approach to clinical reasoning.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Wine Research is an international and multidisciplinary refereed journal publishing the results of recent research on all aspects of viticulture, oenology and the international wine trade. It was founded by the Institute of Masters of Wine to enhance and encourage scholarly and scientific interdisciplinary research in these fields. The main areas covered by the journal include biochemistry, botany, economics, geography, geology, history, medicine, microbiology, oenology, psychology, sociology, marketing, business studies, management, wine tasting and viticulture.