那么,你想成为一名医生?试着盲品

Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
H. A. Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

盲品葡萄酒和人类疾病的鉴别诊断分别依靠感官检查和现有的知识基础来推断特定的葡萄酒品种和人类疾病。虽然知识不能直接在这些学科之间转移,但它们使用类似的演绎和感知过程。为了识别一款未知的葡萄酒,人们必须认识到葡萄酒的视觉、芳香和质地成分,并利用自己的知识,了解哪些品种、年份和地点符合自己的感知。同样,患者也可能出现非特异性症状(如咳嗽、发烧、头痛等),医生在进入检查室之前往往不知道诊断结果。医生的工作是利用对疾病表现的了解,与病人互动,推断出症状的原因。在临床检查中,医生依靠他们的触觉、听觉和视觉来缩小可能的疾病范围。对于医学预科和医学院的学生来说,盲品葡萄酒是一个练习推理和发展临床推理方法的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
So, you want to be a doctor? Try blind tasting
ABSTRACT Blind wine tasting and differential diagnoses of human illness rely on both sensory examination and an existing knowledge base in order to deduce a specific wine varietal and human disease, respectively. Although knowledge is not directly transferable across these disciplines, they utilize similar deductive and perceptual processes. In order to identify an unknown wine, one must recognize the visual, aromatic, and textural components of the wine, as well as draw upon one’s knowledge of which varietals, vintages, and locations correspond to one’s perception. Similarly, patients may present with non-specific symptoms (e.g. cough, fever, headache, etc.), and physicians often do not know the diagnosis before entering the exam room. It is a doctor’s job to draw upon a knowledge of disease presentation and to interact with the patient to deduce the cause of their symptoms. In a clinical exam, physicians rely on their senses of touch, hearing, and sight to narrow down the possible list of diseases. For pre-medical and medical students, blind wine tastings are a chance to practice deduction and develop an approach to clinical reasoning.
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来源期刊
Journal of Wine Research
Journal of Wine Research Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Horticulture
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: The Journal of Wine Research is an international and multidisciplinary refereed journal publishing the results of recent research on all aspects of viticulture, oenology and the international wine trade. It was founded by the Institute of Masters of Wine to enhance and encourage scholarly and scientific interdisciplinary research in these fields. The main areas covered by the journal include biochemistry, botany, economics, geography, geology, history, medicine, microbiology, oenology, psychology, sociology, marketing, business studies, management, wine tasting and viticulture.
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