道德违法者:职业演讲稿撰写人话语中的情感价值主张

IF 3.6 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS
Gwynne Mapes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我研究了专业演讲稿写作的独特“生产格式”(Goffman 1981);虽然这种高端语言作品(Thurlow 2020a)的幕后性质要求明显抹去作者身份(见Mapes 2023,出版中),但这同时可以作为一种标榜职业美德和群体地位的资源。为了证明这种话语谈判的主要基础是反思性的(如Giddens 1991)和情感性的(如Weatherell 2013),我利用了我在美国演讲写作社区的民族志田野调查,包括为期3天的专业演讲写作课程;“语言传记”访谈(参见Preston 2004);还有一个视频录制的虚拟会议。在专业/工作场所话语的重要学术研究之后,这些数据不仅记录了演讲稿撰写人行使其权力的有趣方式(例如White 2018),而且还记录了与当代生活的“符号学意识形态”的复杂纠缠(Keane 2018)。最终,某些类型的词汇和作品在(语言学)市场上是有价值的——根据演讲撰稿人的说法,他们的作品当然有价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Virtuous Outlaws: Affective Claims to Value in Professional Speechwriters’ Discourse
In this paper I investigate the unique ‘production format’ (Goffman 1981) of professional speechwriting; while the behind-the-scenes nature of this high-end language work (Thurlow 2020a) demands a marked erasure of authorship (see Mapes 2023, in press), this can simultaneously be used as a resource for claiming professional virtue and ingroup status. To demonstrate the largely reflexive (e.g. Giddens 1991) and affective (e.g. Weatherell 2013) underpinnings of this sort of discursive negotiation, I draw on my ethnographic fieldwork in the US American speechwriting community, including a 3-day professional speechwriting course; ‘language biography’ interviews (cf. Preston 2004); and a video-recorded virtual meeting. Following important scholarship in professional/workplace discourse, these data not only document the interesting ways in which speechwriters exercise their agency (e.g. White 2018), but also complicated entanglements with the ‘semiotic ideologies’ (Keane 2018) of contemporary life. Ultimately, certain kinds of words and work have value in the (linguistic) marketplace—and according to speechwriters, theirs certainly do.
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来源期刊
Applied Linguistics
Applied Linguistics LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Applied Linguistics publishes research into language with relevance to real-world problems. The journal is keen to help make connections between fields, theories, research methods, and scholarly discourses, and welcomes contributions which critically reflect on current practices in applied linguistic research. It promotes scholarly and scientific discussion of issues that unite or divide scholars in applied linguistics. It is less interested in the ad hoc solution of particular problems and more interested in the handling of problems in a principled way by reference to theoretical studies.
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