淀粉样斑块和自闭症:探索治疗的潜在联系和意义

Ali Rahmani1, Maedeh Dahaghin2, Ali Rahmani, Adv Neur, Neur Sci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

淀粉样斑块是一种典型的与阿尔茨海默病相关的蛋白质聚集体,在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者的大脑中也被观察到。这引发了人们对淀粉样斑块与ASD发展之间潜在联系的质疑。虽然这一发现的意义尚不完全清楚,但一些理论提出了淀粉样斑块可能导致ASD发展的机制。一种理论认为,淀粉样蛋白斑块的主要成分淀粉样蛋白β蛋白可能通过损害突触的形成和维持来破坏大脑的正常发育和功能。另一种理论认为,淀粉样斑块的存在可能是ASD共同的遗传和环境因素的次要影响。了解这种潜在联系的含义对于开发有效的ASD治疗方法至关重要,因为目前的选择只针对相关症状。如果淀粉样蛋白斑块确实是一个促成因素,那么针对其在大脑中的形成或积聚可以提供一种新的治疗方法。然而,还需要进一步的研究来充分阐明淀粉样斑块与自闭症之间的关系,并评估这种治疗方法的可行性。这一调查领域有望促进我们对ASD的理解和管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Amyloid Plaque and Autism: Exploring the Potential Link and Implications for Treatment
Amyloid plaque, a protein aggregate typically associated with Alzheimer's disease, has also been observed in the brains of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This has raised questions about a potential connection between amyloid plaque and ASD development. While the significance of this finding is not fully understood, several theories propose mechanisms by which amyloid plaque could contribute to the development of ASD. One theory suggests that amyloid-beta protein, the main component of amyloid plaque, could disrupt normal brain development and function by impairing synaptic formation and maintenance. Another theory posits that the presence of amyloid plaque may be a secondary effect of genetic and environmental factors shared with ASD. Understanding the implications of this potential link is crucial for developing effective treatments for ASD, as current options only address associated symptoms. If amyloid plaque is indeed a contributing factor, targeting its formation or accumulation in the brain could provide a new therapeutic approach. However, further research is needed to fully elucidate the relationship between amyloid plaque and autism and evaluate the feasibility of such treatments. This area of investigation holds promise for advancing our understanding and management of ASD.
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