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引用次数: 0
摘要
在过去的50年里,托妮·莫里森的小说涵盖了许多复杂的主题,比如过去对现在的影响,不同类型的虐待对身体和思想的伤害,以及小社区的力量和危险。在她的上一部小说《上帝帮助孩子》(God Help the Child, 2015)中,她重新审视了其中的一些主题,但这一次,她更密切地关注了虐待儿童和肤色歧视的话题——黑人对肤色较深的人的内在种族主义。《上帝帮助孩子》被证明是创新的,因为故事发生在当今虚构的加州,那里的儿童猥亵率——尤其是针对黑人儿童的——简直是势不可挡。本文旨在表明,尽管莫里森大胆的叙事形式和讲故事的技巧,在小说的结构和人物塑造上有一些明显的缺点,这是她早期作品中所没有的。
Some unexpected but conspicuous shortcomings in Toni Morrison’s last novel
In the last five decades, Toni Morrison’s fiction has covered such intricate topics as the impact of the past on the present, the damage produced on bodies and minds by different types of abuses, and the power and perils of small communities. She revisits some of those themes in her last novel, God Help the Child (2015), but this time zooms in more closely on the topics of child abuse and colorism – an internal racism of blacks against those with darker skin shades. God Help the Child proves innovative because the story is set in present-day fictional California, where the rate of child molestation – especially against black children – is just overwhelming. This article intends to show that, despite Morrison’s audacious narrative form and storytelling skills, there are some evident shortcomings in the structure and characterization of the novel that are not to be found in her earlier works.