2016-2018年哥伦比亚精神和行为障碍造成的残疾费用

Q3 Medicine

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rcp.2023.06.002

Ivonne Constanza Valero-Pacheco , Martha Isabel Riaño-Casallas

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的确定哥伦比亚2016-2018年期间因精神和行为障碍导致的暂时残疾的成本。方法描述性相关观察性横断面研究，使用2016年至2018年期间哥伦比亚卫生社会保障总系统贡献者的残疾记录总数，根据ICD-10报告为精神和行为障碍（F00-F99），由卫生和社会保障部提供。结果失能发生率最高的是焦虑症和抑郁发作，各占20%以上。平均每次残疾为2.68天，其中精神分裂症（4.09天）、双相情感障碍（3.48天）和复发性抑郁症（3.23天）造成的残疾最多。每个丧失工作能力的平均每日费用为27 178美元；考虑到平均丧失工作能力的天数，每个病人的费用上升到每人411,278美元。结论在哥伦比亚中东部地区和咖啡种植区，妇女最常出现某种类型的疾病，记录最多；经证实，焦虑和抑郁症是最常见的，最后，分析表明，工资低于2个最低工资单位的人比工资较高的人残疾程度更高。

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Costo de las incapacidades por trastornos mentales y del comportamiento en Colombia, 2016-2018

Aim

To determine the costs of temporary disability due to mental and behavioral disorders for the period 2016–2018 in Colombia.

Methods

Descriptive-correlational observational cross-sectional study, using the totality of disability records of contributors to the Colombian General System of Social Security in Health between 2016 and 2018, reported according to ICD-10 as mental and behavioral disorders (F00–F99) and provided by the Ministry of Health and Social Protection.

Results

The highest number of incapacities corresponds to anxiety disorders and depressive episode with a participation of more than 20% each. The average per disability was 2.68 days, with schizophrenia (4.09), bipolar affective disorder (3.48) and recurrent depressive disorder (3.23) generating the highest number of disabilities. The average daily cost for each incapacity was $27,178; and for each patient, taking into account the average number of days of incapacity, the cost rises to $411,278 per person.

Conclusions

Women most frequently presented some type of illness and the greatest number of records occurred in the central-eastern area and coffee-growing region of Colombia; it was established that anxiety and depressive disorders are the most common and, finally, the analysis indicated that people with salaries of less than 2 SMLMV were more disabled than those with higher salaries.

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来源期刊

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (RCP) is a quarterly official publication of Colombian Psychiatry Association (March, June, September and December) and its purpose is to spread different the knowledge models that currently constitute the theoretical and practical body of our specialty. Psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, non psychiatric physicians, psychologists, philosophers or other health professionals or persons interested in this area can take part in the magazine. This journal publishes original works, revision or updating articles, case reports of all psychiatry and mental health areas, epistemology, mind philosophy, bioethics and also articles about methodology of investigation and critical reading.