提出假装的后果:它能减少症状的过度认可吗?模拟研究。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-15 DOI:10.1080/23279095.2022.2044329
Irena Boskovic, Ali Yunus E Akca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在民事和刑事方面,假装会造成个人和社会后果。我们调查了假性创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)患者是否可以减少假性创伤后应激障碍患者的症状认同。我们将145名非英语为母语的大学生随机分为5组:1)讲真话者(N = 31), 2)民事语境假冒者(N = 27), 3)民事语境警告假冒者(N = 26), 4)刑事语境假冒者(N = 29), 5)刑事语境警告假冒者(N = 32)。所有假装的小组都收到了一个小插图,描述了一个声称创伤后应激障碍是有益的情况。一个小插曲提到了人身伤害索赔,而第二个则是关于严重攻击指控。此外,每个场景中的一个假装组收到了关于假装后果的信息(即警告假装者)。在接受指导后,所有参与者都进行了自我报告症状量表(SRSI),这是一种对症状认可的测量。说真话的人比所有假装的人更少出现症状,这在很大程度上是没有区别的。然而,在SRSI上,犯罪警告者(59%)被发现为过度报告的频率明显低于其他假装组(86.2%-89%)。因此,强调过度报告的负面后果可能会减少症状的认可,但仅在高风险情况下。讨论了这项工作的含义和局限性(例如,在线测量管理)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Presenting the consequences of feigning: Does it diminish symptom overendorsement? An analog study.

Feigning causes personal and societal consequences, in both civil and criminal context. We investigated whether presenting the consequences of feigning can diminish symptom endorsement in feigned Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). We randomly allocated non-native English speaking undergraduates (N = 145) to five conditions: 1) Truth tellers (n = 31), 2) Civil context feigners (n = 27), 3) Civil context warned feigners (n = 26), 4) Criminal context feigners (n = 29), and 5) Criminal context warned feigners (n = 32). All feigning groups received a vignette depicting a situation in which claiming PTSD would be beneficial. One vignette referred to the personal injury claim, whereas the second was about the aggravated assault charges. Additionally, one feigning group from each setting received information about the consequences of feigning (i.e., warned feigners). After receiving the instructions, all participants were administered the Self-Report Symptom Inventory (SRSI), a measure of symptom endorsement. Truth tellers endorsed fewer symptoms than all feigning groups, which mostly did not differ. Yet, criminal warned feigners (59%) were significantly less frequently detected on the SRSI as overreporters than other feigning groups (86.2%-89%). Hence, emphasizing the negative consequences of overreporting may diminish symptom endorsement, but only in high-stake situations. The implications and limitations (e.g., online measure administration) of this work are discussed.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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