识别宾坦岛旗舰水域的珊瑚礁疾病的类型和流行情况

IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences
Rizuandi Rizuandi, Dedy Kurniawan, Try Febrianto, Wahyu Muzammil
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Untuk penyakit karang yang ditemukan terdiri dari black band disease (BBD), brown band disease (BrB), dark spots disease (DSD), yellow band disease (YBD) dan white syndromes (WS) dari lima penyakit tersebut, persentase prevalensi penyakit karang sebersar 4,67%-9,07%, kemudian untuk kepadatan penyakit karang yang paling banyak ditemukan terdapat pada (St-2) sebesar 0,320 koloni/m2, kemudian diikuti (St-3) sebesar 0,300 koloni/m2 dan nilai terendah untuk kepadatan dari 3 stasiun terdapat pada (St-1) sebesar 0,220 koloni/m2. Coral reefs are one of the ecosystems in tropical waters that are classified as easily infected with coral diseases against environmental pressures or changes such as pollution, high temperatures, sedimentation, high nutrients, especially nitrogen carbon compounds, predators and competition with algae that grow very fast. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

珊瑚礁是热带水域的一个生态系统,被认为是容易感染珊瑚礁疾病的环境,如污染、高温、沉淀物、高营养物质,主要是氮化合物碳,捕食者和生长迅速的藻类竞争。研究的目的是确定活珊瑚凝块的百分比,识别不同类型的珊瑚疾病,并分析由珊瑚礁感染的情况。这项研究是在2021年11月至2022年3月进行的,地点是宾坦岛的一个有争议的水域。珊瑚虫的提取数据采用了刺痛剂的方法和刺痛病的流行。研究结果显示,活珊瑚关的百分比(HC)为56%-75%,以2001年4号为本。发现的珊瑚疾病疾病(BBD),布朗和布莱克组成乐队乐队疾病(BrB),黄,黑暗斑点疾病(DSD)乐队疾病YBD)和怀特综合症(WS)五这种疾病,疾病的患病率的百分比的珊瑚sebersar 4,67%-9,07%,然后中发现最多的疾病珊瑚密度(St-2) 0.320殖民地万/ m2,然后是(st3) 0.300个菌落/m2的面积和3个站点密度最低的值,分别是0.220个菌落/m2。珊瑚reefs是热带水域的生态系统之一,容易受到污染、气候升高、沉积、高度营养、特别是氮碳化合物、捕食者和具有快速生长的algae的影响。这项研究的目的是确定潜在的coral封面,确定coral疾病的特征,并分析在发誓水域的coral感染和coral疾病的先验。该研究于2021年3月至2022年3月提交,研究地点位于本坦岛的宣誓水域。Coral cover数据通过使用牙套换药的方法、对真皮疾病的方法和预防来收集。研究结果显示,直播珊瑚封面的背景(HC)有56%-75%是基于2001年最佳猜测中的第四名。黑珊瑚For diseases发现consisting of乐队疾病疾病(BrB (BBD),布朗乐队),黑暗斑点病(DSD)疾病(YBD)乐队,黄色和白色综合症(WS)之五diseases, the percentage of珊瑚疾病prevalence是4 67%-9 07%,然后为珊瑚疾病之密度之最commonly发现是at (St-2) 0.320 colonies / m2,然后跟着by (St-3) 0.300的colonies - m2 and the lowest价值密度》是为3的位置是at (St-1) 0.220 colonies / m2。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifikasi Jenis dan Prevalensi Penyakit Karang pada Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pengudang, Pulau Bintan
Terumbu karang merupakan salah satu ekosistem di perairan tropis yang tergolong mudah terinfeksi penyakit karang terhadap tekanan atau perubahan lingkungan seperti pencemaran, suhu tinggi, sedimentasi, nutrien yang tinggi terutama nitrogen senyawa karbon, predator dan kompetisi dengan alga yang pertumbuhannya sangat cepat. Tujuan dari dilakukan penelitian adalah mengetahui persentase tutupan karang hidup, mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis penyakit karang dan menganalisis prevalensi karang yang terinfeksi penyakit karang di Perairan Pengudang, Pulau Bintan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2021 – Maret 2022, lokasi penelitian di Perairan Pengudang, Pulau Bintan. Pengambilan data tutupan karang menggunakan metode Point Intersept Transect (PIT) untuk jenis dan prevalensi penyakit karang metode transek sabuk (belt transect). Hasil penelitian persentase tutupan karang hidup (HC) sebesar 56%-75% berdasarkan KEPMEN LH nomor 4 tahun 2001 dalam kategori baik. Untuk penyakit karang yang ditemukan terdiri dari black band disease (BBD), brown band disease (BrB), dark spots disease (DSD), yellow band disease (YBD) dan white syndromes (WS) dari lima penyakit tersebut, persentase prevalensi penyakit karang sebersar 4,67%-9,07%, kemudian untuk kepadatan penyakit karang yang paling banyak ditemukan terdapat pada (St-2) sebesar 0,320 koloni/m2, kemudian diikuti (St-3) sebesar 0,300 koloni/m2 dan nilai terendah untuk kepadatan dari 3 stasiun terdapat pada (St-1) sebesar 0,220 koloni/m2. Coral reefs are one of the ecosystems in tropical waters that are classified as easily infected with coral diseases against environmental pressures or changes such as pollution, high temperatures, sedimentation, high nutrients, especially nitrogen carbon compounds, predators and competition with algae that grow very fast. The purpose of the research was to determine the percentage of live coral cover, identify the types of coral disease and analyze the prevalence of coral infected with coral disease in the waters of Pengudang, Bintan Island.. The research was conducted in November 2021 to March 2022, the research location is in the waters of Pengudang, Bintan Island. Coral cover data were collected using the Point Intercept Transect (PIT) method, for the type and prevalence of coral disease using the belt transect method. The results of the study showed that the percentage of live coral cover (HC) was 56%-75% based on KEPMEN LH number 4 of 2001 in the good category. For coral diseases found consisting of black band disease (BBD), brown band disease (BrB), dark spots disease (DSD), yellow band disease (YBD) and white syndromes (WS) of the five diseases, the percentage of coral disease prevalence is 4.67%-9.07%, then for the density of coral disease the most commonly found was at (St-2) of 0.320 colonies/m2, then followed by (St-3) of 0.300 colonies/m2 and the lowest value was for the density of the 3 stations was at (St-1) of 0.220 colonies/m2.
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来源期刊
Journal of Marine Research
Journal of Marine Research 地学-海洋学
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Marine Research publishes peer-reviewed research articles covering a broad array of topics in physical, biological and chemical oceanography. Articles that deal with processes, as well as those that report significant observations, are welcome. In the area of biology, studies involving coupling between ecological and physical processes are preferred over those that report systematics. Authors benefit from thorough reviews of their manuscripts, where an attempt is made to maximize clarity. The time between submission and publication is kept to a minimum; there is no page charge.
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