{"title":"节俭电视:关于持久、储蓄和生活的叙述。专题介绍","authors":"A. Färber, Aneta Podkalicka","doi":"10.3384/cu.2000.1525.19v11a23","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Concepts of thrift and dwelling are central to how societies live together. Thrift refers to a complex and morally-loaded set of economic practices that people engage with out of necessity, choice, or both. Whilst home-making or dwelling refers to social integration and self-representation. The ways in which social realms of thrift and dwelling relate to each other are historically and culturally specific, and media representations are an important intersection for reflecting and putting forward specific ‘imaginaries’ of thrift and dwelling. In this special issue, depictions of thrift in popular television are treated inclusively and span makeover reality TV, comedy-drama and documentaries, and target different national and international audiences. Contributions by researchers from the US, France, Germany and Australia examine how ‘appropriate’ ways of dwelling, involving thrift are negotiated in situations marked by material scarcity, precarity and aspirational lifestyles. These include: negotiating the harsh realities of housing in expensive cities such as New York in Insecure or Broad City (Perkins; Kanai & Dobson), make-over through decluttering and controlling debt in Tidying Up with Marie Kondo (Ouellette), Life or Debt and Raus aus den Schulden (Meyer), and are linked to specific historical and social circumstances in different national contexts. Suburban areas of post-war France are represented in 1967–1981 TV documentaries (Overney), gentrified British rural areas in Midsomer Murders (Zahlmann) and post-recessional New York City after the 2007–8 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in Broad City. Drawing on recent thrift scholarship and analyses of televised thrift in this special issue, we demonstrate how thrift and dwelling are articulated largely as a middle-class concern and a disciplining discourse. Positive incidents of thrift are also revealed for example, in the comedy form, environmental and DIY practices and female voice in French post-war women’s documentaries. In other discussions there is scepticism over the possibilities for protagonists to self-fashion themselves within the system of television series. This raises the question of whether alternative forms of imagining subjectivities and social relations in neo-liberal economies of dwelling can occur in entertainment television, or whether thrift imagined as what we call ‘televised endurance’ merely serves to reproduce the status quo as an irreversible condition. Färber, Alexa & Aneta Podkalicka: “Thrift Television: Narratives of Enduring, Saving, and Living Well. 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The ways in which social realms of thrift and dwelling relate to each other are historically and culturally specific, and media representations are an important intersection for reflecting and putting forward specific ‘imaginaries’ of thrift and dwelling. In this special issue, depictions of thrift in popular television are treated inclusively and span makeover reality TV, comedy-drama and documentaries, and target different national and international audiences. Contributions by researchers from the US, France, Germany and Australia examine how ‘appropriate’ ways of dwelling, involving thrift are negotiated in situations marked by material scarcity, precarity and aspirational lifestyles. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
节俭和居住的概念是社会如何共同生活的核心。节俭是指人们出于必要、选择或两者兼而有之而从事的一系列复杂且道德负担沉重的经济行为。而家居指的是社会融合和自我表征。节俭和居住的社会领域相互联系的方式具有历史和文化上的特定性,媒体报道是反映和提出节俭和居住特定“想象”的重要交叉点。在这期特刊中,大众电视中对节俭的描述被包容性地对待,涵盖了真人秀、喜剧和纪录片,并针对不同的国内和国际观众。来自美国、法国、德国和澳大利亚的研究人员研究了在物质匮乏、不稳定和向往生活方式的情况下,如何协商“适当”的居住方式,包括节俭。其中包括:在昂贵城市谈判住房的严酷现实,如纽约的不安全或布罗德城(Perkins;Kanai&Dobson),在《与近藤玛丽一起整理》(Ouelette)、《生活或债务》(Life or debt)和《劳斯·奥斯·登·舒尔登》(Raus aus den Schulden)(Meyer)中通过清理和控制债务来弥补,并与不同国家背景下的特定历史和社会环境联系在一起。1967年至1981年的电视纪录片《Overney》、《Midsomer Murders》中的中产阶级化英国农村地区(Zahlmann)和《Broad City》中2007-2008年全球金融危机后的后衰退纽约市都有战后法国的郊区。根据最近关于节俭的学术研究和本期特刊对电视上节俭的分析,我们展示了节俭和居住在很大程度上是如何被表达为中产阶级关心的问题和一种自律的话语的。节俭的积极事件也被揭示出来,例如,在喜剧形式、环境和DIY实践以及法国战后女性纪录片中的女性声音中。在其他讨论中,人们对主角在电视剧体系中自我塑造的可能性持怀疑态度。这就提出了一个问题,即在新自由主义的居住经济中,想象主观主义和社会关系的其他形式是否可以出现在娱乐电视中,或者被想象为“电视忍耐”的节俭是否只会将现状再现为一种不可逆转的条件。Färber,Alexa和Aneta Podkalicka:“节俭电视:讲述持久、储蓄和美好生活。主题简介。”《文化解放》,第11卷,2019年第3-4期:421–442。林雪平大学电子出版社出版:http://www.cultureunbound.ep.liu.se
Thrift Television: Narratives of Enduring, Saving, and Living Well. A Thematic Introduction
Concepts of thrift and dwelling are central to how societies live together. Thrift refers to a complex and morally-loaded set of economic practices that people engage with out of necessity, choice, or both. Whilst home-making or dwelling refers to social integration and self-representation. The ways in which social realms of thrift and dwelling relate to each other are historically and culturally specific, and media representations are an important intersection for reflecting and putting forward specific ‘imaginaries’ of thrift and dwelling. In this special issue, depictions of thrift in popular television are treated inclusively and span makeover reality TV, comedy-drama and documentaries, and target different national and international audiences. Contributions by researchers from the US, France, Germany and Australia examine how ‘appropriate’ ways of dwelling, involving thrift are negotiated in situations marked by material scarcity, precarity and aspirational lifestyles. These include: negotiating the harsh realities of housing in expensive cities such as New York in Insecure or Broad City (Perkins; Kanai & Dobson), make-over through decluttering and controlling debt in Tidying Up with Marie Kondo (Ouellette), Life or Debt and Raus aus den Schulden (Meyer), and are linked to specific historical and social circumstances in different national contexts. Suburban areas of post-war France are represented in 1967–1981 TV documentaries (Overney), gentrified British rural areas in Midsomer Murders (Zahlmann) and post-recessional New York City after the 2007–8 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in Broad City. Drawing on recent thrift scholarship and analyses of televised thrift in this special issue, we demonstrate how thrift and dwelling are articulated largely as a middle-class concern and a disciplining discourse. Positive incidents of thrift are also revealed for example, in the comedy form, environmental and DIY practices and female voice in French post-war women’s documentaries. In other discussions there is scepticism over the possibilities for protagonists to self-fashion themselves within the system of television series. This raises the question of whether alternative forms of imagining subjectivities and social relations in neo-liberal economies of dwelling can occur in entertainment television, or whether thrift imagined as what we call ‘televised endurance’ merely serves to reproduce the status quo as an irreversible condition. Färber, Alexa & Aneta Podkalicka: “Thrift Television: Narratives of Enduring, Saving, and Living Well. A Thematic Introduction.” Culture Unbound, Volume 11, issue 3–4, 2019: 421–442. Published by Linköping University Electronic Press: http://www.cultureunbound.ep.liu.se
期刊介绍:
Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research is a journal for border-crossing cultural research, globally open to articles from all areas in this large field, including cultural studies as well as other interdisciplinary and transnational currents for exploring cultural perspectives, issues and phenomena. It is peer-reviewed and easily accessible for downloading as open access. Culture Unbound is hosted by Linköping University Electronic Press (LiU E-Press, www.ep.liu.se). It is based on a co-operation between three Linköping University units that provide a unique profile to the journal, bridging regional and global research traditions: -The Advanced Cultural Studies Institute of Sweden (ACSIS), with interdisciplinary transnational exchange. -The Department of Culture Studies (Tema Q), with interdisciplinary research and PhD education.