数字策展与保存的准备状态——以发展中国家高校图书馆为例

IASSIST quarterly Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI:10.29173/IQ929
Phillip Ndhlovu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

数字技术使图书馆能够创建、操作、存储和访问大量数字内容。然而,它们危及它们生产的物品的寿命,需要与传统纸质世界截然不同的管理。尽管津巴布韦国立科技大学图书馆已经积累了大量的数字藏品,但没有正式的机制来确保数字内容的可访问性和长期保存。该研究评估了国立科技大学图书馆在数字策展和数字藏品保护方面的准备情况。该概念框架基于Sinclair等人(2011)和Boyle、Eveleigh和Needham(2008)的公式。通过检查意识、能力、技术基础设施、数字灾害准备以及数字策展和保护面临的挑战,评估了国立科技大学图书馆对数字策展与保护的准备情况。本研究采用了案例研究策略的混合方法研究设计。研究结果表明,人们对数字策展和保护的认识水平很低。数字策展面临的挑战主要是缺乏政策、图书馆工作人员缺乏专业知识和资金。建议图书馆将数字策展和保存视为主要职责之一,并认真对待工作人员在这一领域的培训,以确保当前和未来能够获得数字藏品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The State of Preparedness for Digital Curation and Preservation: A Case Study of a Developing Country Academic Library
Digital technologies have allowed libraries to create, manipulate, store and make accessible vast amounts of digital content. However, they endanger the longevity of the very objects they produce and require very different management than the traditional paper-based world. Despite the fact that the National University of Science and Technology (NUST) Library in Zimbabwe has amassed a huge body of digital collections, there are no formal mechanisms to ensure accessibility and long-term preservation of digital content. The study assessed the state of preparedness of NUST Library for digital curation and preservation of its digital collections. The conceptual framework was based on  Sinclair et al. (2011) and Boyle, Eveleigh, and Needham’s (2008) formulations. NUST Library preparedness for digital curation and preservation was assessed by examining awareness, competencies, technology infrastructure, digital disaster preparedness and challenges to digital curation and preservation. A mixed methods research design employing a case study research strategy was adopted for the study. The findings revealed a low level of awareness of digital curation and preservation. Challenges to digital curation are mainly lack of policies, lack of expertise by library staff and lack of funding.  It is recommended that the Library should consider digital curation and preservation as one of the primary responsibilities and take staff members’ training in this area seriously in order to ensure current and future access to digital collections.
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