2019冠状病毒病期间印度穆斯林达利特妇女的社会经济现实

Rimmi Datta, J. Mete
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当代印度是一个由各种封建部落组成的原始父权社会。当我们提到许多文化的政治和经济结构中的种姓时,我们理解信仰和“一个女人”的角色之间明显的二分法。任何关于性别平等和性别不平等的理论认识都必须深深扎根于社会控制领域。达利特女性,尤其是印度的穆斯林,被视为在一个关键时刻出现,她们必须同时克服三个障碍:阶级、种族和男子气概。这是社会宪法的三个等级极点,对于承认达利特妇女的性别关系和不平等是必要的。在印度社会,穆斯林达利特妇女面临着基于种姓、阶级和性别的无意识歧视。“贱民”只能带着镣铐生活,没有家产,只能在瓷器房里做饭,只能穿铸铁衣服,不能拥有土地。这对达利特人完全脆弱的生活条件产生了长期的影响,特别是妇女,她们无法从村庄的大众水源喝到水,成为饥饿的工人,从事人口贩卖,或自杀。达利特女性。在印度农村,穆斯林达利特妇女一直是性侵犯的受害者。穆斯林达利特妇女的劣势是最明显的例外;她们的缺点从来不是印度女性斗争的一部分。然而,资产阶级女权主义并没有通过设定女权主义议程来推进达利特妇女的所有现实问题。由于性别和种姓,对穆斯林达利特妇女的额外偏见在这个群体的人类发展指标取得的众多成功中是显而易见的。在人类成长、识字和生存的各个方面,穆斯林达利特女性远不如达利特男性和非达利特女性。这项研究旨在理解将穆斯林达利特妇女的社会空间与COVID-19联系起来的更大内涵。达利特人的生活及其商业可行性的另一个重大变化是社会主义国家向民主国家过渡的结果,但这并没有解决社会保障问题。因此,现代解放的资产阶级与达利特家庭发生性关系。穆斯林达利特女性劳工的生活被婆罗门经济所带来的障碍所包围,婆罗门经济由社区管理。穆斯林达利特妇女的国内和国外劳动在社会的许多部分都根深蒂固。与这些社会和政治趋势相结合,对穆斯林达利特妇女的虐待正在上升,正如达利特家庭内部微妙或极端的歧视一样。因此,本文旨在引起穆斯林达利特妇女在COVID-19期间的疑问。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socio-Economic Realities of Muslim Dalits Women in India During Covid-19
Contemporary India is a primitive, patriarchal society of various feudal tribes. When we refer to caste in the political and economic structures of many cultures, we understand the apparent dichotomy between faith and the role of "one woman". Any theoretical understanding of gender equality and gender inequality must be deeply anchored in the field of social control. Dalit women, especially Muslims in India, are seen to be present at a crucial moment when they must overcome three barriers at once: class, race, and masculinity. These are the three hierarchical poles of the social constitution that are necessary to recognise the gender relations and inequality of Dalit women.  In Indian society, Muslim dalit women face unintentional discrimination based on caste, class, and gender. The "untouchables" must live only in shackles, have no domestic property, cook only in porcelain houses, wear only cast-iron clothing, and own no land. This has a long-lasting effect on the experience of the completely weak living conditions of the Dalits, especially women who cannot drink water from popular sources in the villages, become starving workers, engage in trafficking, or commit suicide. Dalit women significantly. Muslim Dalit women have been victims of sexual assault in rural India. The disadvantages of Muslim Dalit women are among the most notable exceptions; their disadvantages are never part of the battle for women in India. However, bourgeois feminism did not advance all the real issues of Dalit women by setting the feminist agenda. The additional bias against Muslim Dalit women due to their gender and caste is evident in the numerous successes achieved by the human development metrics of this group. In all aspects of human growth, literacy, and survival, Muslim dalit women are far worse off than Dalit men and non-Dalit women. This study aims to comprehend the larger connotations that connect Muslim Dalit women's social spaces to COVID-19. Another significant change in the lives of Dalits and their commercial feasibility is the consequence of the transition from a socialist to a democratic state that does not resolve the problems of social security. As a result, the capitalist class of modern liberation engages in sexual relations with Dalit families. The lives of Muslim Dalit female labourers are wrapped up in the obstacles posed by the Brahmanic economy, which is governed by the community. Muslim dalit women's domestic and foreign labour is deeply ingrained in many segments of the community. In conjunction with these social and political trends, the mistreatment of Muslim Dalit women is on the rise, as is subtle or extreme discrimination within Dalit households. As a result, this paper aims to elicit queries from Muslim Dalit women during the COVID-19 period.
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