二元论还是团结?工会成功管理不稳定工作的条件

IF 2.6 3区管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR

European Journal of Industrial Relations Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI:10.1177/0959680120978916

Laura Carver, Virginia Doellgast

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引用次数: 19

摘要

本文根据2008年至2019年间发表的56篇基于案例研究的文章的系统编码，总结并回顾了关于工会对欧洲不稳定工作的反应的研究。对这些案例的分析表明，劳动力市场二元论有两条道路，第一条涉及制度碎片化和工会分裂，第二条是薄弱的结构性权力和以伙伴关系为导向的工会身份的结合。作者还确定了两条团结的道路，这两条道路降低了外围工人的不稳定性：基于冲突的道路和基于社会伙伴关系的道路。组织移民工人的运动给工会带来了独特的制度和结构挑战，涉及移民的研究往往发现“失败的团结”，在这种团结中，包容性组织无法减少不稳定。这篇文章将这些发现与过去关于工会应对不稳定工作的框架相结合，并为未来的研究提出建议。

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Dualism or solidarity? Conditions for union success in regulating precarious work

This article summarizes and reviews research on union responses to precarious work in Europe, based on a systematic coding of 56 case study-based articles published between 2008 and 2019. Analyses of these cases suggest two paths to labour market dualism, with the first involving institutional fragmentation and union division, and the second a combination of weak structural power and partnership-oriented union identities. The authors also identify two paths to solidarity, with the result of reduced precarity for peripheral workers: a conflict-based path and a social partnership-based path. Campaigns to organize migrant workers present distinctive institutional and structural challenges to unions, with studies involving migrants most often finding ‘failed solidarity’, in which inclusive organizing fails to reduce precarity. The article integrates these findings with past frameworks on union responses to precarious work and concludes with recommendations for future research.

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来源期刊

European Journal of Industrial Relations INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

11.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： It embraces a broad definition of industrial relations and includes articles which relate to any aspect of work and employment. It publishes rigorous and innovative work on and from all European countries, from the Atlantic to the Urals. All social science disciplines are relevant to its remit, and interdisciplinary approaches are particulary encouraged. A major objective is to foster cross-national comparative analysis; and in this context, work which relates European developments to broader global experience is welcome.