自闭症流行病学:识别和流行的区别

IF 1.3 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
S. Tromans, T. Brugha
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引用次数: 3

摘要

自闭症(在《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版中被称为“自闭症谱系障碍”)是一种终生的神经发育疾病,其特征是社会沟通和社会互动困难,行为、兴趣或活动受限、重复患病率是指在某一特定时间(点患病率)或时间段(期患病率)具有某一特定状况或特征的个体在人群中所占的比例可靠地估计自闭症患病率对于估计卫生和社会保健资源的需求和分配至关重要。同样,在个人层面上识别自闭症也很重要,因为晚期诊断的自闭症患者认为接受诊断改变了他们的生活,使他们能够获得有价值的支持本文讨论了自闭症患病率研究中不同的病例确定方法,以及它们的优缺点。虽然这篇论文是关于自闭症流行病学的,但重要的是要承认,许多潜在的原则是在自闭症研究之外发展起来的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autism epidemiology: distinguishing between identification and prevalence
wchh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com 4 I Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry I Vol. 26 Iss. 1 2022 Autism (referred to as ‘autism spectrum disorder’ in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition, characterised by difficulties in social communication and social interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours, interests or activities.1 Prevalence refers to the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific condition or characteristic at a specific time (point prevalence) or time period (period prevalence).2 Reliably estimating autism prevalence is essential to estimate need and allocation of health and social care resources. Similarly, identifying autism on an individual level is important, as late-diagnosed autistic persons describe receiving their diagnosis as life-changing, enabling access to valuable forms of support.3 This article discusses different approaches to case ascertainment employed in autism prevalence studies, and their merits and disadvantages. Though this paper pertains to autism epidemiology, it is important to acknowledge that many of the underlying principles were developed outside of autism research.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry is published nine times a year, and is a journal for specialists in secondary care, GPs with an interest in neurology and psychiatry, community psychiatric nurses and other specialist healthcare professionals. Articles cover management, news updates and opinion in all areas of neurology and psychiatry.
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