分散的土地,分散的风险?瑞典南部开阔地和封闭土地上的收获变化C.1750–1850

L. Nyström
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本章介绍了农场层面的收获变化系列,包括两种土地类型的观测结果。它基于1715-1860年间瑞典南部1700个农场的十分之一记录。结果表明,分散对农业风险的影响有限。该系统确实防止了当地小规模的作物歉收。然而,当涉及到对当时农民构成更严重威胁的大规模区域性收割灾害时,它的效率就低了。从这个角度来看,开放领域系统的内部逻辑被重新考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scattered Land, Scattered Risks? Harvest Variations on Open Fields and Enclosed Land in Southern Sweden C. 1750–1850
This chapter presents farm-level harvest variation series, including observations from both types of land. It is based on tithe records of 1,700 farms in Southern Sweden from 1715–1860. Results show that scattering had a limited effect on agricultural risk. The system did protect against small-scale local crop failures. It was less efficient, however, when it came to the large-scale regional harvest disasters that constituted a much more serious threat to peasants of the time. From this perspective, the inner logic of the open-field system is taken up for renewed consideration.
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