Zhikai Li, T. Fujimori, Samuel Jeong, Hirotaka Inoue, Momoko Sakai, Keishi Akada, Yoshikazu Ito, J. Fujita
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Direct synthesis of nitrogen-doped narrow-diameter carbon nanotubes through floating-catalyst chemical vapor deposition with high hydrogen flow rate
The precise control of substitutional nitrogen (N) doping into a carbon nanotube (CNT) lattice is key to tuning their unique one-dimensional electronic properties. Here we report a direct synthesis of high-quality N-doped single-wall CNTs (N-SWCNTs) with ∼1 nm in diameter using a floating-catalyst chemical vapor deposition under a high flow rate of hydrogen as a carrier gas. The high hydrogen flow rate enhances the total N content in the CNT lattice. The N-SWCNTs exhibit an n-type doping behavior induced by enriched graphitic-N as confirmed by Raman analysis. Our finding will be beneficial to tailoring the doping state of N-SWCNTs.
期刊介绍:
Applied Physics Express (APEX) is a letters journal devoted solely to rapid dissemination of up-to-date and concise reports on new findings in applied physics. The motto of APEX is high scientific quality and prompt publication. APEX is a sister journal of the Japanese Journal of Applied Physics (JJAP) and is published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Japan Society of Applied Physics (JSAP).