什么构成了成功的目标追求?探索目标进展的主客观指标之间的关系

Aidan P. J. Smyth, Marina Milyavsksaya, Malte Friese, K. Werner, M. Frech, David D. Loschelder, Joanne Anderson, M. Inzlicht, Marta T. Kolbuszewska, Kelly Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管有大量关于目标的文献,但成功追求目标的概念仍然有些不清楚。大多数关于个人目标追求的研究依赖于对目标进展的主观测量,而使用客观测量(如平均分)的研究往往忽视了个人的特殊目标。本研究使用四个数据集(总样本=351)调查了学业和减肥目标背景下目标进展的不同衡量标准之间的关系。总体而言,主观测量与客观测量呈正相关。这些关联的大小在不同的研究中各不相同,通常比如果测量评估相同的结构时预期的要小(R²=.05–.39)。这些发现表明,主观和客观测量可能反映了相关但不同的结构。本研究提请注意目标文献中的一个重要主题,并强调需要对成功追求目标的概念化和操作化进行进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What constitutes successful goal pursuit? Exploring the relation between subjective and objective measures of goal progress
Despite a rich literature on goals, the notion of successful goal pursuit remains somewhat unclear. Most research on personal goal pursuit relies on subjective measures of goal progress and research that uses objective measures (e.g., grade point average) often ignores individuals’ idiosyncratic goals. The present research investigated the relation between diverse measures of goal progress in the context of academic and weight loss goals using four datasets (total sample = 351). Overall, subjective measures were positively related to objective measures. The magnitudes of these associations varied across studies and were generally smaller than would be expected if the measures assessed the same construct (R² = .05–.39). These findings suggest that subjective and objective measures may reflect related but distinct constructs. The present research draws attention to an important topic in the goals literature and highlights the need for additional research on the conceptualization and operationalization of successful goal pursuit.
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